Les Misérables
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Les Misérables

Victor Hugo, Charles E. Wilbour, James K. Robinson

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eBook - ePub

Les Misérables

Victor Hugo, Charles E. Wilbour, James K. Robinson

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About This Book

A monumental classic and one of the most widely read novels in history, Les Misérables portrays the epic struggle between good and evil in the soul of one man: Jean Valjean. In a world brutalized by poverty and ignorance, the ex-convict struggles to renew his life and reaffirm his humanity. But he is haunted, both by his seemingly inescapable past and the malignant shadow of the infamous police detective Javert.
Rich in detail, packed with adventure, and filled with the sweep of human passions, Les Misérables is more than a literary masterpiece—it remains a powerful social document. Dedicated to the poor, the oppressed, and the misunderstood, this captivating novel captures the impossible societal layers—and the essence of life—as it truly existed in nineteenth-century France.
This fine edition features the renowned original translation and a sensitive abridgment.

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Year
2012
ISBN
9780486122601

FANTINE

The Fall

THE NIGHT OF A DAY’S TRAMP

AN HOUR before sunset, on the evening of a day in the beginning of October, 1815, a man travelling afoot entered the little town of D——. The few persons who at this time were at their windows or their doors, regarded this traveller with a sort of distrust. It would have been hard to find a passer-by more wretched in appearance. He was a man of middle height, stout and hardy, in the strength of maturity; he might have been forty-six or -seven. A slouched leather cap half hid his face, bronzed by the sun and wind, and dripping with sweat. His shaggy breast was seen through the coarse yellow shirt which at the neck was fastened by a small silver anchor; he wore a cravat twisted like a rope; coarse blue trousers, worn and shabby, white on one knee, and with holes in the other; an old ragged gray blouse, patched on one side with a piece of green cloth sewed with twine: upon his back was a well-filled knapsack, strongly buckled and quite new. In his hand he carried an enormous knotted stick; his stockingless feet were in hobnailed shoes; his hair was cropped and his beard long.
The sweat, the heat, his long walk, and the dust, added an indescribable meanness to his tattered appearance.
His hair was shorn, but bristly, for it had begun to grow a little, and seemingly had not been cut for some time. Nobody knew him; he was evidently a traveller. Whence had he come? From the south—perhaps from the sea; for he was making his entrance into D——by the same road by which, seven months before, the Emperor Napoleon went from Cannes to Paris. This man must have walked all day long, for he appeared very weary. Some women of the old city, which is at the lower part of the town, had seen him stop under the trees of the Boulevard Gassendi and drink at the fountain which is at the end of the promenade. He must have been very thirsty, for some children who followed him saw him stop not two hundred steps further on and drink again at the fountain in the marketplace.
When he reached the corner of the Rue Poichevert he turned to the left and went towards the mayor’s office. He went in, and a quarter of an hour afterwards he came out.
The man raised his cap humbly and saluted a gendarme who was seated near the door, upon the stone bench which General Drouot mounted on the fourth of March, to read to the terrified inhabitants of D——the proclamation of the Golfe Juan.
Without returning his salutation, the gendarme looked at him attentively, watched him for some distance, and then went into the city hall.
There was then in D——, a good inn called La Croix de Colbas; its host was named Jacquin Labarre, a man held in some consideration in the town on account of his relationship with another Labarre, who kept an inn at Grenoble called Trois Dauphins, and who had served in the Guides.
The traveller turned his steps towards this inn, which was the best in the place, and went at once into the kitchen, which opened out of the street.
The host, hearing the door open, and a newcomer enter, said, without raising his eyes from his ranges—
“What will monsieur have?”
“Something to eat and lodging.”
“Nothing more easy,” said mine host, but on turning his head and taking an observation of the traveller, he added, “for pay.”
The man drew from his pocket a large leather purse, and answered,
“I have money.”
“Then,” said mine host, “I am at your service.”
The man put his purse back into his pocket, took off his knapsack and put it down hard by the door, and holding his stick in his hand, sat down on a low stool by the fire. D——being in the mountains, the evenings of October are cold there.
However, as the host passed backwards and forwards, he kept a careful eye on the traveller.
“Is dinner almost ready?” said the man.
“Directly,” said mine host.
While the newcomer was warming himself with his back turned, the worthy innkeeper, Jacquin Labarre, took a pencil from his pocket, and then tore off the corner of an old paper which he pulled from a little table near the window. On the margin he wrote a line or two, folded it, and handed the scrap of paper to a child, who appeared to serve him as lackey and scullion at the same time. The innkeeper whispered a word to the boy and he ran off in the direction of the mayor’s office.
The traveller saw nothing of this.
He asked a second time: “Is dinner ready?”
“Yes; in a few moments,” said the host.
The boy came back with the paper. The host unfolded it hurriedly, as one who is expecting an answer. He seemed to read with attention, then throwing his head on one side, thought for a moment. Then he took a step towards the traveller, who seemed drowned in troublous thought.
“Monsieur,” said he, “I cannot receive you.”
The traveller half rose from his seat.
“Why? Are you afraid I shall not pay you, or do you want me to pay in advance? I have money, I tell you.”
“It is not that.”
“What then?”
“You have money—”
“Yes,” said the man.
“And I,” said the host; “I have no room.”
“Well, put me in the stable,” quietly replied the man.
“I cannot.”
“Why?”
“Because the horses take all the room.”
“Well,” responded the man, “a corner in the garret; a truss of straw: we will see about that after dinner.”
“I cannot give you any dinner.”
This declaration, made in a measured but firm tone, appeared serious to the traveller. He got up.
“Ah, bah! but I am dying with hunger. I have walked since sunrise; I have travelled twelve leagues. I will pay, and I want something to eat.”
“I have nothing,” said the host.
The man burst into a laugh, and turned towards the fireplace and the ranges.
“Nothing! and all that?”
“All that is engaged.”
“By whom?”
“By those persons, the wagoners.”
“How many are there of them?”
“Twelve.”
“There is enough there for twenty.”
“They have engaged and paid for it all in advance.”
The man sat down again and said, without raising his voice: “I am at an inn. I am hungry, and I shall stay.”
The host bent down his ear, and said in a voice which made him tremble:
“Go away!”
At these words the traveller, who was bent over, poking some embers in the fire with the iron-shod end of his stick, turned suddenly around, and opened his mouth, as if to reply, when the host, looking steadily at him, added in the same low tone: “Stop, no more of that. Shall I tell you your name? Your name is Jean Valjean; now shall I tell you who you are? When I saw you enter, I suspected something. I sent to the mayor’s office, and here is the reply. Can you read?” So saying, he held towards him the open paper, which had just come from the mayor. The man cast a look upon it; the innkeeper, after a short silence, said: “It is my custom to be polite to all: Go!”
The man bowed his head, picked up his knapsack, and went out.
The good inn was closed against him: he sought some humble tavern, some poor cellar.
Just then a light shone at the end of the street; he saw a pine branch, hanging by an iron bracket, against the white sky of the twilight. He went thither.
It was a tavern in the Rue Chaffaut.
The traveller did not dare to enter by the street door; he slipped into the court, stopped again, then timidly raised the latch, and pushed open the door.
“Who is it?” said the host.
“One who wants supper and a bed.”
“All right: here you can sup and sleep.”
He seated himself near the fireplace and stretched his feet out towards the fire, half dead with fatigue: an inviting odor came from the pot. All that could be seen of his face under his slouched cap assumed a vague appearance of comfort, which tempered the sorrowful aspect given him by a long-continued suffering.
However, one of the men at the table was a fisherman who had put up his horse at the stable of Labarre’s inn before entering the tavern of the Rue de Chaffaut. It so happened that he had met, that same morning, this suspicious-looking stranger travelling between Bras d’Asse and—I forget the place, I think it is Escoublon. Now, on meeting him, the man, who seemed already very much fatigued, had asked him to take him on behind, to which the fisherman responded only by doubling his pace. The fisherman, half an hour before, had been one of the throng about Jacquin Labarre, and had himself related his unpleasant meeting with him to the people of the Croix de Colbas. He beckoned to the tavern-keeper to come to him, which he did. They exchanged a few words in a low voice; the traveller had again relapsed into thought.
The tavern-keeper returned to the fire, and laying his hand roughly on his shoulder, said harshly:
“You are going to clear out from here!”
The stranger turned round and said mildly,
“Ah! Do you know?”
“Yes.”
“They sent me away from the other inn.”
“And we turn you out of this.”
“Where would you have me go?”
“Somewhere else.”
The man took up his stick and knapsack, and went off. As he went out, some children who had followed him from the Croix de Colbas, and seemed to be waiting for him, threw stones at him. He turned angrily and threatened them with his stick, and they scattered like a flock of birds.
He passed the prison: an iron chain hung from the door attached to a bell. He rang.
The grating opened.
“Monsieur Turnkey,” said he, taking off his cap respectfully, “will you open and let me stay here tonight?”
A voice answered:
“A prison is not a tavern: get yourself arrested and we will open.”
The grating closed.
He went into a small street where there are many gardens; some of them are enclosed only by hedges, which enliven the street. Among them he saw a pretty little one-story house, where there was a light in the window. He looked in as he had done at the tavern. It was a large whitewashed room, with a bed draped with calico, and a cradle in the corner, some wooden chairs, and a double-barrelled gun hung against the wall. A table was set in the center of the room; a brass lamp lighted the coarse white table-cloth; a tin mug full of wine shone like silver, and the brown soup-dish was smoking. At this table sat a man about forty years old, with a joyous, open countenance, who was trotting a little child upon his knee. Near by him a young woman was suckling another child; the father was laughing, the child was laughing, and the mother was smiling.
He rapped faintly on the window.
No one heard him.
He rapped a second time.
He heard the woman say, “Husband, I think I hear some one rap.”
“No,” replied the husband.
He rapped a third time. The husband got up, took the lamp, and opened the door.
“Monsieur,” said the traveller, “I beg your pardon; for pay can you give me a plate of soup and a corner of the shed in your garden to sleep in? Tell me; can you, for pay?”
“Who are you?” demanded the master of the house.
The man replied: “I have come from Puy-Moisson; I have walked all day; I have come twelve leagues. Can you, if I pay?”
“I wouldn’t refuse to lodge any proper person who would pay,” said the peasant; “but why do you not go to the inn?”
“There is no room.”
“Bah! That is not possible. It is neither a fair nor a market-day. Have you been to Labarre’s house?”
“Yes.”
“Well?”
The traveller replied hesitatingly: “I don’t know; he didn’t take me.”
“Have you been to that place in the Rue Chaffaut?”
The embarrassment of the stranger increased; he stammered: “They didn’t take me either.”
The peasant’s face assumed an expression of distrust: he looked over the newcomer from head to foot, and suddenly exclaimed, with a sort of shudder: “Are you the man!”
He looked again at the stranger, stepped back, put the lamp on the table, and took down his gun.
His wife, on hearing the words, “are you the man,” started up, and, clasping her two children, precipitately took refuge behind her husband; she looked at the stranger with affright, her neck bare, her eyes dilated, murmuring in a low tone: “Tso maraude!1
All this happened in less time than it takes to read it; after examining the man for a moment, as one would a viper, the man advanced to the door and said:
“Get out!”
“For pity’s sake, a glass of water,” said the man.
“A gun shot,” said the peasant, and then he closed the door violently, and the man heard two heavy bolts drawn. A moment afterwards the window-shutters were shut, and noisily barred.
Night came on apace; the cold Alpine winds were blowing; by the light of the expiring day the stranger perceived in one of the gardens which fronted the street a kind of hut which seemed to be made of turf; he boldly cleared a wooden fence and found himself in the garden. He neared the hut; its door was a narrow, low entrance; it resembled, in its construction, the shanties which the road-laborers put up for their temporary accommodation. He got down and crawled into the hut. It was warm there and he found a good bed of straw. He rested a moment upon his bed motionless from fatigue; then, as his knapsack on his back troubled him, and it would make a good pillow, he began to unbuckle the straps. Just then he heard a ferocious growling and looking up saw the head of an enormous bull-dog at the opening of the hut.
It was a dog-kennel!
He was himself vigorous and formidable; seizing his stick, he made a shield of his knapsack, and got out of the hut as best he could, but not without enlarging the rents of his already tattered garments.
When he had, not without difficulty, got over the fence, he again found himself alone in the street without lodging, roof, or shelter, driven even from the straw bed of the wretched dog-kennel. He threw himself rather than seated himself on a stone, and it appears that some one who was passing heard him exclaim, “I am not even a dog!”
Then he arose, and began to tramp again, taking his way out of the town, hoping to find some tree or haystack beneath which he could shelter himself. He walked on for some time, his head bowed down. When he thought he was far away from all human habitation he raised his eyes, and looked about him inquiringly. He was in a field: before him was a low hillock covered with stubble, which after the harvest looks like a shaved head.
The earth was then lighter than the sky, which produced a peculiarly sinister effect, and the hill, poor and mean in contour, loomed out dim and pale upon the gloomy horizon: the whole prospect was hideous, mean, lugubrious, and insignificant. There was nothing in the field nor upon the hill but one ugly tree, a few steps from the traveller, which seemed to be twisting and contorting itself.
He retra...

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