Never at War
About this book
This lively survey of the history of conflict between democracies reveals a remarkableāand tremendously importantāfinding: fully democratic nations have never made war on other democracies. Furthermore, historian Spencer R. Weart concludes in this thought-provoking book, they probably never will. Building his argument on some forty case studies ranging through history from ancient Athens to Renaissance Italy to modern America, the author analyzes for the first time every instance in which democracies or regimes like democracies have confronted each other with military force.
Weart establishes a consistent set of definitions of democracy and other key terms, then draws on an array of international sources to demonstrate the absence of war among states of a particular democratic type. His survey also reveals the new and unexpected finding of a still broader zone of peace among oligarchic republics, even though there are more of such minority-controlled governments than democracies in history. In addition, Weart discovers that peaceful leagues and confederationsāthe converse of warāendure only when member states are democracies or oligarchies. With the help of related findings in political science, anthropology, and social psychology, the author explores how the political culture of democratic leaders prevents them from warring against others who are recognized as fellow democrats and how certain beliefs and behaviors lead to peace or war. Weart identifies danger points for democracies, and he offers crucial, practical information to help safeguard peace in the future.
Frequently asked questions
- Essential is ideal for learners and professionals who enjoy exploring a wide range of subjects. Access the Essential Library with 800,000+ trusted titles and best-sellers across business, personal growth, and the humanities. Includes unlimited reading time and Standard Read Aloud voice.
- Complete: Perfect for advanced learners and researchers needing full, unrestricted access. Unlock 1.4M+ books across hundreds of subjects, including academic and specialized titles. The Complete Plan also includes advanced features like Premium Read Aloud and Research Assistant.
Please note we cannot support devices running on iOS 13 and Android 7 or earlier. Learn more about using the app.
Information
Table of contents
- Contents
- Preface
- CHAPTER ONE. Investigating the Puzzle of Democratic Peace
- CHAPTER TWO. Ancient Greece: Definitions and a Pattern of Peace
- CHAPTER THREE. Medieval Italy: Wars Without States
- CHAPTER FOUR. The Rise of Republican States, Ideals, and Alliances
- CHAPTER FIVE. The Political Culture of Peace
- CHAPTER SIX. The Swiss Republics: Defining an Enemy
- CHAPTER SEVEN. Oligarchy, Intervention, and Civil War
- CHAPTER EIGHT. Republics Versus Autocracies
- CHAPTER NINE. Well-Established Republics Versus Authoritarian Regimes
- CHAPTER TEN. Well-Established Republics Versus Newborn Republics
- CHAPTER ELEVEN. Authoritarian Diplomacy
- CHAPTER TWELVE. Republican Diplomacy
- CHAPTER THIRTEEN. Imperialist Aggression by Democracies
- CHAPTER FOURTEEN. Leagues of Republics
- CHAPTER FIFTEEN. Crusading for Democracy
- APPENDIX. Military Confrontations Between Approximately Republican Regimes of the Same Kind
- Notes
- Index
