Colloquial Estonian
eBook - ePub

Colloquial Estonian

  1. 264 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Colloquial Estonian

About this book

This new edition of Colloquial Estonian is easy to use and completely up-to-date.

Specially written by an experienced teacher for self-study or class use, the course offers you a step-by-step approach to written and spoken Estonian. No prior knowledge of the language is required.

What makes Colloquial Estonian your best choice in personal language learning?

  • interactive – lots of dialogues and exercises for regular practice
  • clear – concise grammar notes
  • practical – useful vocabulary and pronunciation guide
  • complete – including answer key and special reference section.

By the end of this rewarding course you will be able to communicate confidently and effectively in Estonian in a broad range of everyday situations.


Audio material to accompany the course is available to download freely in MP3 format from www.routledge.com/cw/colloquials. Recorded by native speakers, the audio material features the dialogues and texts from the book and will help develop your listening and pronunciation skills.

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1 Kaks vana sÔpra

Two old friends

By the end of this unit you should:

  • be familiar with the present tense and infinitives of the verb
  • know a little about the importance of consonant grades
  • know something about the Estonian noun case system
  • be able to greet other people formally and informally
  • know about ‘definiteness’ and ‘indefiniteness’

Dialogue 1
(Audio 1:5)

Kaks vana sÔpra
TÔnu is a 19-year-old Estonian boy and Piret is a girl of the same age. They have not seen each other since they left school, but one day they meet by chance on the street in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia.
TÕNU: Tere, Piret!
PIRET: Tere, TÔnu!
TÕNU: Kuidas sa elad?
PIRET: TÀnan, hÀsti.
TÕNU: Kas sa oled ĂŒliĂ”pilane?
PIRET: Jah, ma olen ĂŒliĂ”pilane.
TÕNU: Kus sa Ă”pid?
PIRET: Ma Ă”pin Tartu Ülikoolis. Kas sa töötad?
TÕNU: Jah, ma töötan Tallinna Kaubamajas.
TÕNU: Hi, Piret!
PIRET: Hi, T nu!
TÕNU: How are you?
PIRET: Well, thanks.
TÕNU: Are you a student?
PIRET: Yes, I’m a student.
TÕNU: Where are you studying?
PIRET: I’m studying at the University of Tartu. Are you working?
TÕNU: Yes, I work in the Tallinn department store.
In the vocabulary lists that appear throughout the book, nouns and adjectives are given in the nominative and genitive cases; the partitive form is also given in the glossary at the end of the book. A dash (–) indicates that the form is identical to the nominative. Verbs are given in the infinitive -ma form.

Vocabulary

tere! hi! good day! hello! jah yes
kuidas how mina or ma I
sina or sa you (sing., familiar) olen am
elama live kus whe
kuidas sa elad? how are you? Ôppima Stu
tÀnama thank Ôpid (you, sing.) study
tÀnan thanks Tartu, - university town in southern Estonia
hÀsti well
kas ? (opens a yes/no question) ĂŒlikool, -i university
töötama work
oled (you, sing.) are Tallinn, -a capital of Estonia
Ôpilane, -lase student kaubamaja, - department store

Language points

The present tense of the verb

The present tense of the Estonian verb has the following endings:
1st person singular ‘I’ -n
2nd person singular ‘you’ -d
3rd person singular ‘he/she/it’ -b
1st person plural ‘we’ -me
2nd person plural ‘you’ -te
3rd person plural ‘they’ -vad
Thus the conjugation of the Estonian verb Ă”ppima ‘study, learn’ looks like this (note the short and long forms of the pronouns):
mina (ma) Ôpin meie (me) Ôpime
sina (sa) Ôpid teie (te) Ôpite
tema (ta) Ôpib nemad (nad) Ôpivad
Notice ...

Table of contents

  1. Cover Page
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright Page
  4. Introduction
  5. The sounds of Estonian
  6. 1 Kaks vana sÔpra
  7. 2 Telefon
  8. 3 Kohvikus
  9. 4 Tartus
  10. 5 Pireti juures
  11. 6 NÀdala pÀevad
  12. 7 SĂŒnnipĂ€ev
  13. 8 Piret ajab asju
  14. 9 Piret ostab riideid
  15. 10 Ilm ja aastaajad
  16. 11 Poes
  17. 12 Tööelu
  18. 13 Kodune elu
  19. 14 MeresÔit
  20. 15 KĂŒllakutse
  21. 16 Eesti kirjandus
  22. 17 Kaubamajas
  23. 18 Eestit avastamas
  24. 19 RongisÔit
  25. 20 JÔulud
  26. Key to exercises
  27. Ready-reference grammar
  28. Glossary of grammatical terms
  29. Estonian-English glossary
  30. English-Estonian glossary