The Securitization of Migration and Refugee Women

Alison Gerard

• Publisher: Taylor & Francis
• Year: 2014
• eBook ISBN: 9781135982645
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Social Sciences
• Subtopic: Criminology
• Index: Social Sciences

Humanised accounts of restrictions on mobility are rarely the focus of debates on irregular migration. Very little is heard from refugees themselves about why they migrate, their experiences whilst entering the EU or how they navigate reception conditions upon arrival, particularly from a gendered perspective. The Securitization of Migration and Refugee Women fills this gap and explores the journey made by refugee women who have travelled from Somalia to the EU to seek asylum. This book reveals the humanised impact of the securitization of migration, the dominant policy response to irregular migration pursued by governments across the Globe.

The Southern EU Member State of Malta finds itself on the frontline of policing and securing Europe's southern external borders against transnational migrants and preventing migrants' on-migration to other Member States within the EU. The securitization of migration has been responsible for restricting access to asylum, diluting rights and entitlements to refugee protection, and punishing those who arrive in the EU without valid passports –a visibly racialised and gendered population. The stories of the refugee women interviewed for this research detail the ways in which refugee protection is being eroded, selectively applied and in some cases specifically designed to exclude.

In contrast to the majority of migration literature, which has largely focused on the male experience, this book focuses on the experiences of refugee women and aims to contribute to the volume of work dedicated to analysing borders from the perspective of those who cross them. This research strengthens existing criminological literature and has the potential to offer insights to policy makers around the world. It will be of interest to academics and students interested in International Crime and Justice, Securitisation, Refugee Law and Border Control, as well as the general reader.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half Title
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• Table of Contents
• List of illustrations
• List of acronyms and abbreviations
• Series Editor’s Introduction
• Preface
• 1 Introduction: irregular migration, women and Malta
• 2 The securitization of migration: deterring, punishing and reducing the aggregate risk of global mobility
• 3 Regimes in conflict: refugee protection and the securitization of migration — a gendered analysis
• 4 Violent and circuitous pathways: women’s experiences in exiting Somalia
• 5 From Somalia to Malta: violence and survival in transit
• 6 Punishment for ‘crimes of arrival’: women’s experiences of Malta
• 7 When will the journey end? Cycles of containment and control in selecting individuals for onward migration
• 8 Regimes in conflict: the impact of the securitization of migration on refugee women — a humanized account
• Bibliography
• Index