Dental Implants

Materials, Coatings, Surface Modifications and Interfaces with Oral Tissues

Muhammad Zafar, Zohaib Khurshid, Muhammad Sohail Zafar

• Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
• Year: 2020
• Print ISBN:
  9780128195864
• eBook ISBN:
  9780128196274
• Topic: Technology & Engineering
• Subtopic: Biotechnology in Medicine
• Index: Technology & Engineering

Dental Implants: Materials, Coatings, Surface Modifications and Interfaces with Oral Tissues provides readers with information on past and contemporary advances in the design and modification of dental implants to enhance osseointegration and biocompatibility. The book begins with a look at the current status of dental implants, materials and fabrication methods. Chapters then cover surface modification techniques and a variety of inorganic, organic and biological coatings. Final sections cover tissue-implant interfaces. Written by a multidisciplinary team of materials scientists, dental clinicians and implantologists, this book is an essential reference for materials scientists, dental practitioners and researchers and students in academia. - Covers all aspects related to dental implants, including implant materials science, their fabrication, surface coatings and their clinical applications - Provides detailed information on surface modification on surfaces coated with inorganic, organic and biological materials - Discusses the modification of dental implants, including implant-bone interaction enhanced by coatings on dental implant surfaces - Written by a multidisciplinary team of materials scientists, dental clinicians and Implantologists

1

Introduction to dental implants materials, coatings, and surface modifications

Muhammad Sohail Zafar^a,b

Shariq Najeeb^c

Zohaib Khurshid^d
a Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madina, Al Munawwarrah, Saudi Arabia
^b Department of Dental Materials, Islamic International Dental College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
^c Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
^d Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Implantology, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Dental implants are devices that are surgically inserted into the maxillary and/or mandibular alveolar bone restoring lost teeth. Ideally, dental implants should have a direct contact with the bone: a phenomenon known as osseointegration. In order to improve the osseointegration, a variety of modifications in the implant surface have been investigated such as surface treatments and surface coatings. Although, the earliest use of dental implants can be traced back to the ancient civilizations, over the past few decades, there have been numerous advancements in the science of dental implant biomaterials and theier clinical applications. The aim of this book is not only to provide an overview of those advancements but also provide the reader an insight into the probable future of dental implant materials, including various surface treatments and coatings on titanium implants.

Keywords

dentistry

implants biomaterials

osseointegration

restorations

surface treatment

Dental implants are devices that are surgically inserted into the maxillary and/or mandibular alveolar bone restoring lost teeth. Ideally, dental implants should have a direct contact with the bone: a phenomenon known as osseointegration (Albrektsson and Johansson, 2001). In order to improve the osseointegration, a variety of modifications in the implant surface have been investigated such as surface treatments (Le Guéhennec e...

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title page
• Contents
• Copyright
• Contributors
• 1: Introduction to dental implants materials, coatings, and surface modifications
• 2: Titanium, zirconia, and polyetheretherketone (PEEK) as a dental implant material
• 3: Root canal treatment versus single-tooth implant
• 4: Surface modification techniques of dental implants
• 5: Hydroxyapatite and nanocomposite implant coatings
• 6: Bioactive glass coated dental implants
• 7: Proteins and peptides coatings on the dental implant surface
• 8: Growth factors and guided bone regeneration
• 9: Silica-based antibacterial coatings for dental implants
• 10: The hard and soft tissue interfaces with dental implants
• 11: Platelet-rich plasma: a paradigm shift in implant treatment
• 12: Drugs eluting dental implants
• 13: Microbiomes around oral implants
• 14: Dental implant modifications for medically compromised patients
• 15: Silicon nitride (SiN): an emerging material for dental implant applications
• Index