
Powdered Crude Drug Microscopy of Leaves and Barks
- 332 pages
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
Powdered Crude Drug Microscopy of Leaves and Barks
About this book
Powdered Crude Drug Microscopy of Leaves and Barks investigates various microscopic techniques used in the examination of structural and cellular features in order to determine their botanical origin. These methods are useful in identifying species with similar morphological characters. Today, there is a variety of methods available to authenticate herbal drugs, ranging from simple morphological examination to physical and chemical analysis, and DNA molecular biology. Due to cost, powder microscopy is the most practical method for primary authentication. Botanical microscopy is a unique, valuable, rapid and cost-effective assessment tool, and plays an important role in the authentication and assessment of medicinal plants. This book is an essential resource for students and researchers involved in the study of plants and natural products, as well as professionals in industries manufacturing plant-based products for use during quality control and assurance steps.- Provides a fundamental understanding of the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of crude drugs, including photographs of herbs in their raw and powder forms.- Presents specific characteristics and sub-features for identifying barks and leaves, including stone cells, calcium oxalate crystals, starch grains, medullary rays, fibres, sclereids, cork, isolated oil cells, tubular lactiferous canals, phloem parenchyma, masses, rhytidoma, parenchyma and secretory canals.- Includes specific characteristics for identifying leaves, such as epidermis, stomata, trichomes, calcium oxalate crystals, fibres, cell contents, cystoliths, lamina, starch grains, tracheids, lactiferous canals and xylem vessels.- Demonstrates how the specificity of characteristics for a particular bark or leaf in powder form can lead to its authentication.- Features standard operating protocols for preparation of slides and lab samples using industrially operated grinders to observe general as well as distinguishing microscopical characters of barks and leaves.
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Information
Table of contents
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Biography
- Preface
- Chapter 1. Introduction to powder microscopy
- Chapter 2. Grinding of plant materials
- Chapter 3. Microscopic identifying features of barks and leaves
- Chapter 4. Processing and optimized method of preparation of slides
- Chapter 5. Microscopy/Monograph of powdered bark drugs
- Chapter 5.1. Aegle marmelos
- Chapter 5.2. Ailanthus excelsa
- Chapter 5.3. Alstonia scholaris
- Chapter 5.4. Anogeissus latifolia
- Chapter 5.5. Artocarpus heterophyllus
- Chapter 5.7. Buchanania lanzan
- Chapter 5.8. Butea monosperma
- Chapter 5.9. CalotropisĀ procera
- Chapter 5.10. Carissa carandas
- Chapter 5.11. Cedrela toona
- Chapter 5.12. Crataeva nurvula
- Chapter 5.13. Litsea chinensis
- Chapter 5.14. Mangifera indica
- Chapter 5.15. Moringa oleifera
- Chapter 5.16. Pongamia pinnata
- Chapter 5.17. Spondias pinnata
- Chapter 5.18. Stereospermum chelonoides
- Chapter 5.19. Syzygium cumini
- Chapter 5.20. Zizyphus mauritiana
- Chapter 6. Microscopy/Monograph of powdered leaf drugs
- Chapter 6.1. Acacia pennata
- Chapter 6.2. Aloe barbadensis
- Chapter 6.3. Aristolochia bracteata
- Chapter 6.4. Cannabis sativa
- Chapter 6.5. Chrysanthemum indicum
- Chapter 6.6. Cinnamomum tamala
- Chapter 6.7. Citrullus colocynthis
- Chapter 6.8. Coccinia grandis
- Chapter 6.9. Nerium indicum
- Chapter 6.10. Gymnema sylvestre
- Chapter 6.11. Jasminum officinale
- Chapter 6.12. Murraya koenigii
- Chapter 6.13. Piper betle
- Chapter 6.14. Plantago lanceolata
- Chapter 6.15. Pongamia pinnata
- Chapter 6.16. Prosopis cineraria
- Chapter 6.17. Punica granatum
- Chapter 6.18. Ricinus communis
- Chapter 6.19. Sesbania sesban
- Chapter 6.20. Sphaeranthus indicus
- Chapter 7. Microscopy/Monograph of adulterants and substitutes of powdered bark and leaf drugs
- Bark drugs
- Leaf drugs
- Appendix. Mountants, clearing and histochemical reagents
- Bibliography
- Botanical name index
- Names of other languages
- Common name index