
- 460 pages
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub
High Performance Textiles and Their Applications
About this book
High performance textiles represent one of the most dynamic sectors of the international textile and clothing industry. With contributions from leading experts in the field, this book provides an important overview of key developments in the field. Chapters cover the use of high performance textiles in such areas as protective clothing, heat and fire protection, medicine, civil engineering and the energy sector.
- Reviews various approaches to modelling the geometry, structure and mechanical and physical properties of advanced textile materials
- Evaluates novel surface treatments involving plasma and laser technologies for a range of high performance textiles
- Focuses on textiles for specific purposes, with chapters devoted to textiles for heat and fire protection, wound care, industrial filtration, geotextiles, civil engineering and sustainable energy applications
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Yes, you can access High Performance Textiles and Their Applications by C. Lawrence in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Technology & Engineering & Materials Science. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.
Information
1
Modelling structure–property relationships in advanced textile materials
S. Grishanov, University of Leeds, UK
Abstract:
This chapter provides an overview of various methods used for modelling the geometry, structure, and properties of a wide range of textile materials. Methods of experimental design and data analysis leading to regression models are briefly discussed. Models of internal geometry and structural models based on knot theory are described. Models of mechanical and physical properties are considered next, highlighting the link between structure and properties. Examples of continuous and discrete models of textile processes are presented. This chapter concludes with discussion of linear and non-linear optimization methods in application to the performance characteristics of materials and processes.
Key words
fibre; yarn; woven fabric; knitted fabric; non-wovens; design of experiment; hypothesis testing; analysis of variance (ANOVA); regression analysis; geometrical models; structural models; fibre migration; unit cell; knot invariants; textile mechanics; physical properties of textiles; homogenization; optimization
1.1 Introduction to textile modelling
New applications of textile fibrous assemblies for automotive, aerospace, construction, agriculture, geo-engineering, maritime industries, medical, smart and sensory materials, protective clothing, wearable electronics, pervasive computing, and other areas require an engineering approach towards the design of materials for specified end-use and performance characteristics. The performance characteristics of textiles depend on two major factors, which are the properties of the constituting elements and their structural arrangement. The relationship between these two sets of factors must be known, preferably in a mathematical form, before the engineering methods of predictive modelling and optimization of textile structures can be effectively implemented.
The latest developments in computer technology and textile machinery have made it desirable to apply mathematical methods to the computer-aided design and predictive modelling of textiles. Modelling can be considered as a research and engineering design method aimed at time reduction, increase in quality, and cost reduction in the development of products and processes by generating a comprehensive understanding of the relationships and factors that affect their performance characteristics. Modelling enables the products and processes to be designed, simulated, tested, and optimized without physical production of prototypes. The application of modelling, which started in the aerospace industry, now finds its way into other branches of industry, including textiles. Market analysis of the reasons for the wide-spread use of modelling methods by the Aberdeen Group (ANSYSa, ANSYSb) has shown that the early application of these methods helps in preventing very costly mistakes which are difficult to correct at the later stages of product ...
Table of contents
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Contributor contact details
- Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles
- 1. Modelling structure–property relationships in advanced textile materials
- 2. Novel surface treatments for high performance textiles
- 3. High performance textiles for protective clothing
- 4. High performance textiles for heat and fire protection
- 5. High performance medical textiles: an overview
- 6. High performance textiles for wound care
- 7. High performance textiles for industrial filtration
- 8. High performance textiles for geotechnical engineering: geotextiles and related materials
- 9. High performance fibers and fabrics for civil engineering applications
- 10. High performance fibre-reinforced composites for sustainable energy applications
- Index