Vital Minimum
eBook - ePub

Vital Minimum

Need, Science, and Politics in Modern France

  1. English
  2. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  3. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Vital Minimum

Need, Science, and Politics in Modern France

About this book

What constitutes a need? Who gets to decide what people do or do not need? In modern France, scientists, both amateur and professional, were engaged in defining and measuring human needs. These scientists did not trust in a providential economy to distribute the fruits of labor and uphold the social order. Rather, they believed that social organization should be actively directed according to scientific principles. They grounded their study of human needs on quantifiable foundations: agricultural and physiological experiments, demographic studies, and statistics.

The result was the concept of the "vital minimum"--the living wage, a measure of physical and social needs. In this book, Dana Simmons traces the history of this concept, revealing the intersections between technologies of measurement, such as calorimeters and social surveys, and technologies of wages and welfare, such as minimum wages, poor aid, and welfare programs. In looking at how we define and measure need, Vital Minimum raises profound questions about the authority of nature and the nature of inequality.

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Yes, you can access Vital Minimum by Dana Simmons in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in History & French History. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Information

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright Page
  4. Contents
  5. 1 Introduction
  6. 2 Subsistence
  7. 3 Social Reform
  8. 4 Family, Race, Type
  9. 5 Citizens
  10. 6 Vital Wages
  11. 7 Science of Man
  12. 8 Human Persons
  13. 9 Need, Nature, and Society
  14. Acknowledgments
  15. Notes
  16. Bibliography
  17. Index