CHAPTER 1
THE PHYSIOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF CHINESE MEDICINE
Chinese medicine is a system of preserving health and curing disease that treats the mind/body/spirit as a whole. Its goal is to maintain or restore harmony and balance in all parts of the human being and also between the human being and the environment.
Each of Chinese medicineās healing artsāfrom dietary therapy to acupunctureāis designed to be integrated into daily life. Together, they offer the opportunity to live in harmony and to maintain wholeness. In fact, for all of Chinese medicineās power to heal the body, its focus is on preventive care. In ancient China, doctors were paid only when their patients were healthy. When patients became ill, obviously the doctors hadnāt done their job.
The Role of the Tao
Chinese medicineās focus on maintaining wholeness and harmony of the mind/body/spirit emerges from the philosophy of the Tao, which is sometimes translated as āthe infinite originā or the āunnameable.ā
The guiding principles of the Tao are:
⢠Everything in the universe is part of the whole.
⢠Everything has its opposite.
⢠Everything is evolving into its opposite.
⢠The extremes of one condition are equal to its opposite.
⢠All antagonisms are complementary.
⢠There is no beginning and no end, yet whatever has a beginning has an end.
⢠Everything changes; nothing is absolute.
This dynamic balance between opposing forces, known as Yin/Yang, is the ongoing process of creation and destruction. It is the natural order of the universe and of each personās inner being.
To Westerners, Yin/Yang is most easily understood as a symbol for equilibrium, but in Chinese philosophy and medicine, it is not symbolic. It is as concrete as flesh and blood. It exists as an entity, a force, a quality, and a characteristic. It lives within the body, in the life force (Qi), in each Organ System.