Life of Saint Francis of Assisi

Paul Sabatier

• Publisher: Passerino
• Year: 2019
• eBook ISBN:
  9788835347231
• Topic: Theology & Religion
• Subtopic: Christian Church

Saint Francis of Assisi born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, informally named as Francesco (1181/1182 – 3 October 1226), was an Italian Catholic friar, deacon and preacher. He founded the men's Order of Friars Minor, the women's Order of Saint Clare, the Third Order of Saint Francis and the Custody of the Holy Land. Francis is one of the most venerated religious figures in history.
Pope Gregory IX canonized Francis on 16 July 1228. Along with Saint Catherine of Siena, he was designated Patron saint of Italy. He later became associated with patronage of animals and the natural environment, and it became customary for churches to hold ceremonies blessing animals on or near his feast day of 4 October. In 1219, he went to Egypt in an attempt to convert the Sultan to put an end to the conflict of the Crusades. By this point, the Franciscan Order had grown to such an extent that its primitive organizational structure was no longer sufficient. He returned to Italy to organize the Order. Once his community was authorized by the Pope, he withdrew increasingly from external affairs. Francis is also known for his love of the Eucharist. In 1223, Francis arranged for the first Christmas live nativity scene.
According to Christian tradition, in 1224 he received the stigmata during the apparition of Seraphic angels in a religious ecstasy, which would make him the second person in Christian tradition after St. Paul (Galatians 6:17) to bear the wounds of Christ's Passion.
He died during the evening hours of 3 October 1226, while listening to a reading he had requested of Psalm 142. Charles Paul Marie Sabatier (3 or 9 August 1858 – 5 March 1928), was a French clergyman and historian who produced the first modern biography of St. Francis of Assisi. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times. Translator: Louise Seymour Houghton

Table of contents

• Cover
• Life of Saint Francis of Assisi
• Table of contents
• TO THE STRASBURGHERS
• INTRODUCTION
• YOUTH
• STAGES OF CONVERSION Spring 1204—Spring 1206
• THE CHURCH ABOUT 1209
• STRUGGLES AND TRIUMPH Spring of 1206—February 24, 1209
• FIRST YEAR OF APOSTOLATE Spring of 1209—Summer of 1210
• ST. FRANCIS AND INNOCENT III Summer 1210
• RIVO-TORTO 1210—1211
• PORTIUNCULA 1211
• SANTA CLARA
• FIRST ATTEMPTS TO REACH THE INFIDELS Autumn, 1212—Summer, 1215
• THE INNER MAN AND WONDER-WORKING
• THE CHAPTER-GENERAL OF 1217
• ST. DOMINIC AND ST. FRANCIS The Egyptian Mission. Summer 1218—Autumn 1220
• THE CRISIS OF THE ORDER Autumn, 1220
• THE RULE OF 1221
• THE BROTHERS MINOR AND LEARNING Autumn, 1221—December, 1223
• THE STIGMATA 1224
• THE CANTICLE OF THE SUN Autumn, 1224—Autumn, 1225
• THE LAST YEAR September, 1225—End of September, 1226
• FRANCIS'S WILL AND DEATH End of September—October 3, 1226
• CRITICAL STUDY OF THE SOURCES