Two Treatises of Government

John Locke

• Publisher: Passerino
• Year: 2014
• eBook ISBN: 9788898925063
• Topic: Philosophy
• Subtopic: Aesthetics in Philosophy

The Two Treatises of Government is a renowned work of political philosophy written by English philosopher John Locke. The treatises were published in 1690 and were an important influence on the development of liberal political thought. The first treatise argues against the divine right of kings and the idea that political power is derived from God. Instead, Locke asserts that individuals possess natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and that these rights cannot be legitimately taken away by any government or individual. He also argues that individuals have the right to overthrow a government that fails to protect these rights. The second treatise focuses on the role of government and how it should be structured to protect individual rights. Locke argues that government exists to protect natural rights and that it derives its authority from the consent of the governed. He also emphasizes the importance of the separation of powers and the idea that government should be limited in its scope and power. John Locke (1632-1704) was an English philosopher and physician, known as one of the most influential thinkers of the Enlightenment era. He is considered the father of liberalism and empiricism, which held that knowledge comes from experience and observation rather than innate ideas. Locke's most famous work is An Essay Concerning Human Understanding in which he argues against the idea of innate ideas and posits that the mind is a blank slate or " tabula rasa " at birth, which is then filled with ideas and knowledge through experience.
He also believed in the natural rights of life, liberty, and property, which influenced the American Declaration of Independence. In addition to his philosophical work, Locke was involved in politics and served as a physician for the government. He wrote several other works on politics, religion, and education, including Two Treatises of Government and Some Thoughts Concerning Education. Preface by Federica Rainaldi.
Federica Rainaldi has a PhD in Political Science from the University of Bologna. Her previous publications include Making sense of Italian politics (Part 1 and 2), online at www.politcsworldwide.com; and Il policy change tra nuovi paradigmi e vecchie pratiche. Le politiche idriche in Italia e Inghilterra, in Rivista Italiana di Politiche Pubbliche, n.1/2011 (with R. Scintu). She currently lives and works in England.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Two Treatises of Government
• Table of contents
• Introduction
• The Preface
• Book I. Of Government
• Chapter I. The Introduction
• Chapter II. Of Paternal and Regal Power
• Chapter III. Of Adam’ s Title to Sovereignty by Creation
• Chapter IV. Of Adam’s Title to Sovereignty by Donation, Gen. i. 28
• Chapter V. Of Adam’s Title to sovereignty by the subjection of Eve
• Chapter VI. Of Adam’s Title to Sovereignty by Fatherhood
• Chapter VII. Of Fatherhood and Property considered together as Fountains of Sovereignty
• Chapter VIII. Of the Conveyance of Adam’s Sovereign Monarchical Power
• Chapter IX. Of Monarchy by Inheritance from Adam
• Chapter X. Of the Heir to Adam’s Monarchical Power
• Chapter XI. Who Heir?
• Book II. Of Civil Government
• Chapter I. The Introduction
• Chapter II. Of the State of Nature
• Chapter III. Of the State of War
• Chapter IV. Of Slavery
• Chapter V. Of Property
• Chapter VI. Of Paternal Power
• Chapter VII. Of Political or Civil Society
• Chapter VIII. Of the Beginning of Political Societies
• Chapter IX. Of the Ends of Political Society and Government
• Chapter X. Of the Forms of a Commonwealth
• Chapter XI. Of the Extent of the Legislative Power
• Chapter XII. Of the Legislative, Executive, and Federative Power of the Commonwealth
• Chapter XIII. Of the Subordination of the Powers of the Commonwealth
• Chapter XIV. Of Prerogative
• Chapter XV. Of Paternal, Political, and Despotical Power, considered together
• Chapter XVI. Of Conquest
• Chapter XVII. Of Usurpation
• Chapter XVIII. Of Tyranny
• Chapter XIX. Of the Dissolution of Government
• Credits