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The Surplus Woman : Unmarried in Imperial Germany, 1871-1918
About this book
The first German women's movement embraced the belief in a demographic surplus of unwed women, known as the FrauenĂŒberschuĂ, as a central leitmotif in the campaign for reform. Proponents of the female surplus held that the advances of industry and urbanization had upset traditional marriage patterns and left too many bourgeois women without a husband. This book explores the ways in which the realms of literature, sexology, demography, socialism, and female activism addressed the perceived plight of unwed women. Case studies of reformers, including Lily Braun, Ruth BrĂ©, Elisabeth Gnauck-KĂŒhne, Helene Lange, Alice Salomon, Helene Stöcker, and Clara Zetkin, demonstrate the expansive influence of the discourse surrounding a female surfeit. By combining cultural, social, and gender history, The Surplus Woman provides the first sustained analysis of imperial Germans' anxiety over female marital status as both a product and a reflection of changing times.
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Table of contents
- The Surplus Woman
- CONTENTS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- ABBREVIATIONS
- Introduction. SINGLE WOMEN IN IMPERIAL GERMANY
- PART I. Der FrauenuÌberschuĂ: The Female Surplus
- Chapter 1. THE ALTE JUNGFER
- Chapter 2. SEXOLOGY AND THE SINGLE WOMAN
- Chapter 3. IMAGINED DEMOGRAPHY
- Chapter 4. THE MATERNAL SPIRIT
- PART II. Alleinstehende Frauen: Women SStanding Alone
- Chapter 5, MODERATE ACTIVISM: Helene Lange and Alice Salomon
- Chapter 6. RADICAL REFORM: Helene Stöcker, Ruth Bré, and Lily Braun
- Chapter 7. SOCIALISM AND SINGLENESS: Clara Zetkin
- Chapter 8. SPIRITUAL SALVATION: Elisabeth Gnauck-KuÌhne
- Conclusion: THE SURPLUS WOMAN
- Appendix. STATISTICAL TABLES AND FIGURES
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- INDEX