Philosophy for Everyman
eBook - ePub

Philosophy for Everyman

From Socrates to Sartre

  1. 184 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Philosophy for Everyman

From Socrates to Sartre

About this book

This sweeping history of philosophy by the author and founder of the Philosophical Library ranges from the pre-Socratics to existentialism.
 
In this historical survey, Dagobert D. Runes introduces readers to the major developments in philosophical inquiry that began with the ancient Greeks. In clear and accessible prose, he traces the progression of thought through influential figures such as Jesus, Muhammad, Francis Bacon, and René Descartes. He also covers a chronology of movements from the Stoics and Epicureans to the Enlightenment, logical positivism, and existentialism.
 
The founder and publisher of the Philosophical Library, Runes is both a philosopher and a scholar of philosophical history. In Philosophy for Everyman: From Socrates to Sartre, he carefully breaks down the key concepts of philosophy for the general reader.

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NOTES
1
Metaphysics, I, 3; De Coele, II, 13; De Anima, I, 5.
2
Theophrastus, Phys., 27, 17 and 154, 15; Aristotle, Phys., 1, 4, p. 187 a and III, 4, p. 203.
3
Plac., III, 16.
4
Plut. Plac., I, 3.
5
Aristotle, De Anima, I, 2, p. 405 a, 21.
6
7
Simpl., Phys., 159, 13.
8
Simpl. and De Coele, 586, 29; Ael. Nat. anim., 16, 29.
9
Galen, Ad Hippocrates, Ep. 6, 48.
10
Ael. Nat. Anim., 12, 7.
11
Simpl., 155, 23.
12
13
Diog., 10, 13.
14
Sambl. in Nic., p. 77, 9.
15
Stob. Ecl.
16
Lydus, De Mens, II, 12.
17
Aristotle, Metaphysics, 14, 3, p. 1091 a, 15, and Physics, 213 b, 22.
18
Eudemus Simpl., Phys. 732, 30D.
19
Aristotle, De Anima, I, 2, p. 404.
20
Scholien zu Arist. Rhetoriki, 13 p., i 373 b.
21
Plato, Protagoras, 337 D.
22
Aristotle, Politics, I, 3.
23
Ibid., II a, 7.
24
Plato, Apology, 21 and 22.
25
Aristotle, Metaphysics, Xi, 4, 1078 b, 1731.
26
Diog., II, 94; Cicero, Tuscan, I, 83.
27
Diog., II, 108, and VII, 187.
28
Plato, Republic, 427 D.
29
Ibid., 373.
30
Plato, Nomoi, 732 D; Republic, 437 D.
31
Plato, Phil. Cap., 12-16.
32
Phaedrus, Republic.
33
Aristotle, De Anima, I, 4, p. 408 b., 32; Stob. Ecl., I, 62.
34
The Birth and Development of Animals, Iv, c 32.
35
Ibid., IV, c. 32.
36
Aristotle, Laws, 10, 900 c.
37
Aristotle, Politics, I, 2.
38
Ibid., I, 2 c, 14.
39
Ibid., I, 2 c., 4 and 6.
40
Ibid., I, 5 c, 9.
41
Aristotle, Ethics, III, 7, p. 113, b 6.
42
Aristotle, De Anima, 429 a, 15, and 430 a, 3.
43
Aristotle, Poetics, 9, p. 1451 b, 5.
44
Sext. M, 169.
45
Ep. 89, 4.
46
Diogenes Laertius, VII, 25.
47
Diogenes Laertius, VII.
48
Diogenes Laertius, VII, 87.
49
Handbook of Morals, III.
50
Cf. Spinoza, De Deo,
51
Meditations, II, 3.
52
De Benef., VII, 23; De Prov., 5.
53
Nat., II, 32.
54
Meditations, I, 6.
55
Handbook of Morals, II, 16, 17.
56
Nat., II, 37.
57
Cf., Spinoza, Ethics, V.
58
Ep. 65, 16; 102, 22, Nat. Prol., 12.
59
Ep. I, 4, 16.
60
Athen., VII, p. 280 a.
61
Plac. Iv, 3; Lucretius, III, 18; II, 646; V, 146.
62
De Benef., IV, 19.
63
Op. Mund., 54.
64
De Vita Mosis, II, 140 M.
65
De Decal., 18.
66
Gen., 27, 40. Quod omnis probus liber, p. 454 M.
67
Op. Mund., 140, 169.
68
Div. haer., 92, Plant. 17, Grundlegung zur Met d. ...

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Contents
  4. THALES
  5. ANAXIMANDER
  6. ANAXIMENES
  7. DIOGENES OF APOLLONIA
  8. HIPPON
  9. HERACLITUS
  10. XENOPHANES
  11. PARMENIDES
  12. ZENO OF ELEA
  13. EMPEDOCLES
  14. ANAXAGORAS
  15. LEUCIPPUS
  16. DEMOCRITUS
  17. PYTHAGORAS
  18. THE PYTHAGOREANS
  19. THE SOPHISTS
  20. SOCRATES
  21. THE SOCRATICS
  22. PLATO
  23. THE PLATONISTS
  24. ARISTOTLE
  25. THE ARISTOTELIANS
  26. THE STOICS AND EPICUREANS
  27. THE SKEPTICS
  28. PHILO JUDAEUS
  29. JESUS OF NAZARETH
  30. THE GNOSTICS
  31. THE APOLOGISTS
  32. AUGUSTINE
  33. PLOTINUS AND THE NEOPLATONISTS
  34. DIONYSIUS THE AREOPAGITE
  35. JOHN SCOTUS ERIGENA
  36. ROSCELLINUS
  37. ANSELM OF CANTERBURY
  38. PIERRE ABELARD
  39. MOHAMMED IBN-ABDALLAH
  40. AL-FARABI
  41. AVICENNA
  42. AL-GHAZZALI
  43. AVERROES
  44. SAADIA BEN JOSEPH
  45. BACHIA BEN JOSEPH
  46. SOLOMON IBN-GABIROL
  47. JOSEPH IBN-SADDICK
  48. ABRAHAM IBN DAVID HA-LEVI
  49. MOSES BEN MAIMON (Maimonides)
  50. JUDAH HA-LEVI
  51. ALBERTUS MAGNUS
  52. THOMAS AQUINAS
  53. JOHN DUNS SCOTUS
  54. ROGER BACON
  55. WILLIAM OF OCKHAM
  56. RAYMOND LULLY
  57. NICOLAUS CUSANUS
  58. BONAVENTURA
  59. JOHN ECKHART
  60. THE BEGINNING OF EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE
  61. JAKOB BOHME
  62. GIORDANO BRUNO
  63. FRANCIS BACON
  64. RENE DESCARTES
  65. BARUCH SPINOZA
  66. THE CABBALA
  67. THOMAS HOBBES
  68. NICOLAS MALEBRANCHE
  69. GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ
  70. CHRISTIAN WOLFF
  71. JOHN LOCKE
  72. DAVID HUME
  73. GEORGE BERKELEY
  74. THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
  75. IMMANUEL KANT
  76. JOHANN GOTTLIEB FICHTE
  77. FRIEDRICH WILHELM SCHELLING
  78. GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH HEGEL
  79. FRIEDRICH ERNST DANIEL SCHLEIERMACHER
  80. JOHANN FRIEDRICH HERBART
  81. ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER
  82. JAKOB FRIEDRICH FRIES
  83. AUGUSTE COMTE
  84. HERBERT SPENCER
  85. FRIEDRICH WILHELM NIETZSCHE
  86. HENRI BERGSON
  87. WILLIAM JAMES
  88. JOHN DEWEY
  89. GEORGE SANTAYANA
  90. BERTRAND RUSSELL
  91. LOGICAL POSITIVISM
  92. EXISTENTIALISM
  93. NOTES
  94. Books by Dagobert D. Runes
  95. Copyright