This sweeping history of philosophy by the author and founder of the Philosophical Library ranges from the pre-Socratics to existentialism.
In this historical survey, Dagobert D. Runes introduces readers to the major developments in philosophical inquiry that began with the ancient Greeks. In clear and accessible prose, he traces the progression of thought through influential figures such as Jesus, Muhammad, Francis Bacon, and René Descartes. He also covers a chronology of movements from the Stoics and Epicureans to the Enlightenment, logical positivism, and existentialism.
The founder and publisher of the Philosophical Library, Runes is both a philosopher and a scholar of philosophical history. In
Philosophy for Everyman: From Socrates to Sartre, he carefully breaks down the key concepts of philosophy for the general reader.

- 184 pages
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub
About this book
Trusted by 375,005 students
Access to over 1.5 million titles for a fair monthly price.
Study more efficiently using our study tools.
Information
Topic
PhilosophySubtopic
Modern PhilosophyNOTES
1
Metaphysics, I, 3; De Coele, II, 13; De Anima, I, 5.
2
Theophrastus, Phys., 27, 17 and 154, 15; Aristotle, Phys., 1, 4, p. 187 a and III, 4, p. 203.
3
Plac., III, 16.
4
Plut. Plac., I, 3.
5
Aristotle, De Anima, I, 2, p. 405 a, 21.
6
7
Simpl., Phys., 159, 13.
8
Simpl. and De Coele, 586, 29; Ael. Nat. anim., 16, 29.
9
Galen, Ad Hippocrates, Ep. 6, 48.
10
Ael. Nat. Anim., 12, 7.
11
Simpl., 155, 23.
12
13
Diog., 10, 13.
14
Sambl. in Nic., p. 77, 9.
15
Stob. Ecl.
16
Lydus, De Mens, II, 12.
17
Aristotle, Metaphysics, 14, 3, p. 1091 a, 15, and Physics, 213 b, 22.
18
Eudemus Simpl., Phys. 732, 30D.
19
Aristotle, De Anima, I, 2, p. 404.
20
Scholien zu Arist. Rhetoriki, 13 p., i 373 b.
21
Plato, Protagoras, 337 D.
22
Aristotle, Politics, I, 3.
23
Ibid., II a, 7.
24
Plato, Apology, 21 and 22.
25
Aristotle, Metaphysics, Xi, 4, 1078 b, 1731.
26
Diog., II, 94; Cicero, Tuscan, I, 83.
27
Diog., II, 108, and VII, 187.
28
Plato, Republic, 427 D.
29
Ibid., 373.
30
Plato, Nomoi, 732 D; Republic, 437 D.
31
Plato, Phil. Cap., 12-16.
32
Phaedrus, Republic.
33
Aristotle, De Anima, I, 4, p. 408 b., 32; Stob. Ecl., I, 62.
34
The Birth and Development of Animals, Iv, c 32.
35
Ibid., IV, c. 32.
36
Aristotle, Laws, 10, 900 c.
37
Aristotle, Politics, I, 2.
38
Ibid., I, 2 c, 14.
39
Ibid., I, 2 c., 4 and 6.
40
Ibid., I, 5 c, 9.
41
Aristotle, Ethics, III, 7, p. 113, b 6.
42
Aristotle, De Anima, 429 a, 15, and 430 a, 3.
43
Aristotle, Poetics, 9, p. 1451 b, 5.
44
Sext. M, 169.
45
Ep. 89, 4.
46
Diogenes Laertius, VII, 25.
47
Diogenes Laertius, VII.
48
Diogenes Laertius, VII, 87.
49
Handbook of Morals, III.
50
Cf. Spinoza, De Deo,
51
Meditations, II, 3.
52
De Benef., VII, 23; De Prov., 5.
53
Nat., II, 32.
54
Meditations, I, 6.
55
Handbook of Morals, II, 16, 17.
56
Nat., II, 37.
57
Cf., Spinoza, Ethics, V.
58
Ep. 65, 16; 102, 22, Nat. Prol., 12.
59
Ep. I, 4, 16.
60
Athen., VII, p. 280 a.
61
Plac. Iv, 3; Lucretius, III, 18; II, 646; V, 146.
62
De Benef., IV, 19.
63
Op. Mund., 54.
64
De Vita Mosis, II, 140 M.
65
De Decal., 18.
66
Gen., 27, 40. Quod omnis probus liber, p. 454 M.
67
Op. Mund., 140, 169.
68
Div. haer., 92, Plant. 17, Grundlegung zur Met d. ...
Table of contents
- Cover
- Title Page
- Contents
- THALES
- ANAXIMANDER
- ANAXIMENES
- DIOGENES OF APOLLONIA
- HIPPON
- HERACLITUS
- XENOPHANES
- PARMENIDES
- ZENO OF ELEA
- EMPEDOCLES
- ANAXAGORAS
- LEUCIPPUS
- DEMOCRITUS
- PYTHAGORAS
- THE PYTHAGOREANS
- THE SOPHISTS
- SOCRATES
- THE SOCRATICS
- PLATO
- THE PLATONISTS
- ARISTOTLE
- THE ARISTOTELIANS
- THE STOICS AND EPICUREANS
- THE SKEPTICS
- PHILO JUDAEUS
- JESUS OF NAZARETH
- THE GNOSTICS
- THE APOLOGISTS
- AUGUSTINE
- PLOTINUS AND THE NEOPLATONISTS
- DIONYSIUS THE AREOPAGITE
- JOHN SCOTUS ERIGENA
- ROSCELLINUS
- ANSELM OF CANTERBURY
- PIERRE ABELARD
- MOHAMMED IBN-ABDALLAH
- AL-FARABI
- AVICENNA
- AL-GHAZZALI
- AVERROES
- SAADIA BEN JOSEPH
- BACHIA BEN JOSEPH
- SOLOMON IBN-GABIROL
- JOSEPH IBN-SADDICK
- ABRAHAM IBN DAVID HA-LEVI
- MOSES BEN MAIMON (Maimonides)
- JUDAH HA-LEVI
- ALBERTUS MAGNUS
- THOMAS AQUINAS
- JOHN DUNS SCOTUS
- ROGER BACON
- WILLIAM OF OCKHAM
- RAYMOND LULLY
- NICOLAUS CUSANUS
- BONAVENTURA
- JOHN ECKHART
- THE BEGINNING OF EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE
- JAKOB BOHME
- GIORDANO BRUNO
- FRANCIS BACON
- RENE DESCARTES
- BARUCH SPINOZA
- THE CABBALA
- THOMAS HOBBES
- NICOLAS MALEBRANCHE
- GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ
- CHRISTIAN WOLFF
- JOHN LOCKE
- DAVID HUME
- GEORGE BERKELEY
- THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
- IMMANUEL KANT
- JOHANN GOTTLIEB FICHTE
- FRIEDRICH WILHELM SCHELLING
- GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH HEGEL
- FRIEDRICH ERNST DANIEL SCHLEIERMACHER
- JOHANN FRIEDRICH HERBART
- ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER
- JAKOB FRIEDRICH FRIES
- AUGUSTE COMTE
- HERBERT SPENCER
- FRIEDRICH WILHELM NIETZSCHE
- HENRI BERGSON
- WILLIAM JAMES
- JOHN DEWEY
- GEORGE SANTAYANA
- BERTRAND RUSSELL
- LOGICAL POSITIVISM
- EXISTENTIALISM
- NOTES
- Books by Dagobert D. Runes
- Copyright
Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can cancel anytime from the Subscription tab in your account settings on the Perlego website. Your subscription will stay active until the end of your current billing period. Learn how to cancel your subscription
No, books cannot be downloaded as external files, such as PDFs, for use outside of Perlego. However, you can download books within the Perlego app for offline reading on mobile or tablet. Learn how to download books offline
Perlego offers two plans: Essential and Complete
- Essential is ideal for learners and professionals who enjoy exploring a wide range of subjects. Access the Essential Library with 800,000+ trusted titles and best-sellers across business, personal growth, and the humanities. Includes unlimited reading time and Standard Read Aloud voice.
- Complete: Perfect for advanced learners and researchers needing full, unrestricted access. Unlock 1.5M+ books across hundreds of subjects, including academic and specialized titles. The Complete Plan also includes advanced features like Premium Read Aloud and Research Assistant.
We are an online textbook subscription service, where you can get access to an entire online library for less than the price of a single book per month. With over 1.5 million books across 990+ topics, we’ve got you covered! Learn about our mission
Look out for the read-aloud symbol on your next book to see if you can listen to it. The read-aloud tool reads text aloud for you, highlighting the text as it is being read. You can pause it, speed it up and slow it down. Learn more about Read Aloud
Yes! You can use the Perlego app on both iOS and Android devices to read anytime, anywhere — even offline. Perfect for commutes or when you’re on the go.
Please note we cannot support devices running on iOS 13 and Android 7 or earlier. Learn more about using the app
Please note we cannot support devices running on iOS 13 and Android 7 or earlier. Learn more about using the app
Yes, you can access Philosophy for Everyman by Dagobert D. Runes in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Philosophy & Modern Philosophy. We have over 1.5 million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.