Security Issues and Privacy Concerns in Industry 4.0 Applications

Shibin David, R. S. Anand, V. Jeyakrishnan, M. Niranjanamurthy, Shibin David, R. S. Anand, V. Jeyakrishnan, M. Niranjanamurthy

• Publisher: Wiley-Scrivener
• Year: 2021
• Print ISBN: 9781119775621
• eBook ISBN: 9781119776505
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Computer Science
• Subtopic: Cryptography
• Index: Computer Science

SECURITY ISSUES AND PRIVACY CONCERNS IN INDUSTRY 4.0 APPLICATIONS

Written and edited by a team of international experts, this is the most comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the security and privacy issues surrounding Industry 4.0 applications, a must-have for any library.

The scope of Security Issues and Privacy Concerns in Industry 4.0 Applications is to envision the need for security in Industry 4.0 applications and the research opportunities for the future. This book discusses the security issues in Industry 4.0 applications for research development. It will also enable the reader to develop solutions for the security threats and attacks that prevail in the industry. The chapters will be framed on par with advancements in the industry in the area of Industry 4.0 with its applications in additive manufacturing, cloud computing, IoT (Internet of Things), and many others. This book helps a researcher and an industrial specialist to reflect on the latest trends and the need for technological change in Industry 4.0.

Smart water management using IoT, cloud security issues with network forensics, regional language recognition for industry 4.0, IoT-based health care management systems, artificial intelligence for fake profile detection, and packet drop detection in agriculture-based IoT are covered in this outstanding new volume. Leading innovations such as smart drone for railway track cleaning, everyday life-supporting blockchain and big data, effective prediction using machine learning, classification of dog breed based on CNN, load balancing using the SPE approach and cyber culture impact on media consumers are also addressed.

Whether a reference for the veteran engineer or an introduction to the technologies covered in the book for the student, this is a must-have for any library.

1
Industry 4.0: Smart Water Management System Using IoT

S. Saravanan¹, N. Renugadevi²*, C.M. Naga Sudha³ and Parul Tripathi⁴

¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India

²Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India

³Department of Computer Technology, Anna University MIT Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

⁴Artificial Intelligence Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Delhi, India

Abstract

Industry 4.0 will provide increased automation, self-monitoring and improved communication in most industrial sectors in the near future. This can be achieved through a variety of sensors and different cloud platforms controlled through Internet of Things (IoT). The Industry 4.0 era has given innovative solutions to water service providers for distribution, monitoring, leakage detection and water metering. The existing method of managing water in municipalities requires manual attention. Further, water wastage, infrequent water cleaning, and at times contaminated water are considered the main drawbacks in the conventional municipality water management system. The quality of drinking water is one of the vital key elements for a healthy life. Therefore, the concept of Industry 4.0 can be employed to convert a manual into an automated system for managing municipality water. Hence, this paper surveys several research works on automated water management systems. From the extensive survey, it has been decided to propose a Smart Municipality Water Management System (SMWMS) to ensure good public health without water-borne diseases. This SMWMS assists the municipality in water conservation and in safeguarding public health; it can be widely employed in different applications such as the residential, agricultural and industrial sectors, to name a few.

Keywords: Industry 4.0, Internet of Things, water industry, municipality water, water quality

1.1 Introduction

The right moral compass is trying hard to think about what customers want.

– Sundar Pichai

1.1.1 Industry 4.0

With the blossoming of technologies in the Internet era, the term Industry 4.0 has been coined as a new stage in the evolution of Internet technologies. It has made automation a buzz word in almost all sectors. Industry 4.0 mainly deals with the integration of three components, namely Internet of Things (IoT) with Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Big Data Analytics and Communication Infrastructure [1]. The main scope of Industry 4.0 is to increase efficiency along with the effectiveness of the production field. In order to satisfy customer requirements, Industry 4.0 has to manage a huge amount of data which can be met with Cloud Computing techniques. In [2], Industry 4.0 is defined as “the combination of physical machines and devices integrated with smart sensors are utilized to control and predict for betterment of future decisions”. It is defined as the CPS communication enabled over IoT which helps the real-time application to provide Internet of Services (IoS). These IoS are offered to the entire participants (both internal and external organizational service providers) who are involved in production and utilization of the supply chain. Industry 4.0 mainly highlights the possible ways to establish communication between human and machine through which the automation can be enhanced in an efficient way. Human-to-Machine (H-M) communication will initiate the emergence of smart factories with more business interaction models. Complex integration of CPS and IoT devices are equipped with network capabilities which can be used to sense, identify, process and communicate between them [3].

1.1.2 IoT

A combinational flavor of IoT and Industry 4.0 will ultimately lead to a smooth relationship between customers and suppliers. With this new flavor, domination of manufacturers and retailers will be avoided. Customers can make their own decisions on customization of their quality products which maintains the supply and demand cycle. However, a cyber-security threat is a great challenge in establishing Machine-to-Human (M-H) communication. The supply-demand cycle and efficient usage of resources which are considered as main characteristics of Industry 4.0 make the environment (production, cities, factories) become smart [4].

1.1.3 Smart City

Stock and Seliger [5] have described Industry 4.0 applications on smart cities, smart factories and smart products. A city which is connected by various factors, namely smart governance, smart people, smart health, smart communication and smart mobility, is defined as a smart city [6]. According to Jokob Julian, who is an architect and urban thinker, smart cities are a gift, a chance to transform old and slow systems and structures into a smart future. “Smart cities are developed in a vision of transforming the lives of digital citizens to meet their requirements,” Julian writes. Every country has started smart city projects with their own framework in order to improve their citizens’ quality of living.

1.1.4 Smart Water Management

When the well is dry, we’ll know the worth of water.

– Benjamin Franklin

Global Risk Perception Survey Reports from the World Economic Forum highlight that there will be a greater societal impact of the water crisis over the next 10 years [4]. It will lead to a higher rate of water stress areas where water available for consumption will be on demand. In recent years, the water level consumed has been twice that of population growth. Therefore, there is a tradeoff between demand and supply of water. As everyone is aware about water scarcity in recent decades, it has its adverse consequences on food production also. Even though the future is uncertain, it is certain to have the hope that the situation can be changed. Water demands are increasing due to a huge increase in water consumption per capita among industrial sectors. Water is the first and foremost necessity of human life. Therefore, water policy has become a priority issue at the international level. If the proper water management is not maintained, a country’s economic development will be at risk. With these facts in consideration, a spotlight on water conservation has spread all over the world.

With the help of smart water management, one of the five basic elements of nature can be conserved for the future. Further, many IoT-related researches are to be focused on effective monitoring of water quality. While researchers promote the ideas towards water management, there arises a need to maintain the sustainability of water for future usage with the successful deployment of IoT, Cloud Technologies and Big Data.

1.2 Preliminaries

This section briefly explains the preliminaries related to Industry 4.0, namely IoT and Smart Citie...

Table of contents

• Cover
• Table of Contents
• Title page
• Copyright
• Preface
• 1 Industry 4.0: Smart Water Management System Using IoT
• 2 Fourth Industrial Revolution Application: Network Forensics Cloud Security Issues
• 3 Regional Language Recognition System for Industry 4.0
• 4 Approximation Algorithm and Linear Congruence: An Approach for Optimizing the Security of IoT-Based Healthcare Management System
• 5 A Hybrid Method for Fake Profile Detection in Social Network Using Artificial Intelligence
• 6 Packet Drop Detection in Agricultural-Based Internet of Things Platform
• 7 Smart Drone with Open CV to Clean the Railway Track
• 8 Blockchain and Big Data: Supportive Aid for Daily Life
• 9 A Novel Framework to Detect Effective Prediction Using Machine Learning
• 10 Dog Breed Classification Using CNN
• 11 Methodology for Load Balancing in Multi-Agent System Using SPE Approach
• 12 The Impact of Cyber Culture on New Media Consumers
• About the Editors
• Index
• End User License Agreement