National Parks of Europe
eBook - ePub

National Parks of Europe

  1. English
  2. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  3. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

National Parks of Europe

Trusted byĀ 375,005 students

Access to over 1.5 million titles for a fair monthly price.

Study more efficiently using our study tools.

Information

Publisher
Lonely Planet
Year
2017
eBook ISBN
9781787010741
Print ISBN
9781786576491
56
Image
SLOVENIA
Image
Triglav National Park
Slovenia’s tallest mountain presides over an Alpine playground for hikers and rafters, made all the more enchanting by fairy-tale beasts and ancient gods.
Rippling east from Italy to Slovenia, the Julian Alps comprise hundreds of lofty mountains. But all of them cower before Mount Triglav, the tallest in the range and the focal point of Slovenia’s sole national park.
Three-peaked Mount Triglav enjoys an exalted status in Slovene folklore and history. The mountain’s distinctive shape has long associated it with a triple-headed Slavic god of the same name, said to rule over the three kingdoms of heaven, Earth and underworld. In more recent history, WWII partisan fighters sported triglavkas, triple-peaked caps inspired by the silhouette of Slovenia’s highest mountain. To this day, Triglav graces Slovenia’s coat of arms and flag.
Surrounding mighty Triglav, forest cloaks more than two-thirds of the park. The Soča River tumbles between these tangles of beech and spruce, while a labyrinth of underground springs carves out hidden caves. Occasionally waterfalls burst forth: Savica and Peričnik cascades are favourite hiking destinations, while temperamental Govic only gushes when rain floods a subterranean chamber.
The limestone and dolomite bedrock of glacial lakes such as Bohinj, the largest in the country, was laid down 250 million years ago. Triassic-era fossils of ammonites are easily glimpsed, especially in Studor Pass. Considerably younger are horseshoe-shaped valleys scooped out by glaciers, and moraines dusted with boulders deposited by glacial movement. Slovenia’s most famous fairy tale, Zlatorog, offers an alternative origin story: moraines strewn with rocky rubble were kicked up by a golden-horned chamois, guardian of a treasure concealed on the slopes of Mount Triglav.
Though it’s one of Europe’s oldest national parks (first ring-fenced in 1924), Triglav is an outlier on travel itineraries. Fortunately, Slovenia’s tourism trump card, Lake Bled, is just outside the park’s eastern boundary. These swan-speckled waters and dramatic cliffs are a gateway drug to wilder Triglav: let yourself be lured in.
Image
a variety of boats on the water’s edge at Lake Bohinj.
SHUTTERSTOCK/ANDREW MAYOVSKYY
Toolbox
Image
When to go
May to September is hiking season, but mid-September brings an extra dash of creamy local flavour: the Bohinj cow parade fĆŖtes the return of cattle from the pastures.
Image
Getting there
From Slovene capital Ljubljana, home to an airport serving numerous European destinations, the park is a 70km drive north along the E61 and west towards Bohinjska Bistrica. From Salzburg, drive 240km south along the A10; from Venice, it’s 170km along the E70 and A23.
Park in numbers
880
Area covered (sq km)
2864
Highest point: Mount Triglav (m)
45
Depth of Lake Bohinj (m)
Stay here…
Image
Vila Mila
This mustard-yellow hotel is perched at the top of Bled village, just 4km south of gurgling Vintgar Gorge. Rooms and apartments within the century-old building have been spruced up to airy, light-filled perfection: beds are comfortable, furnishings are dove-grey, and there’s a pleasing vintage feel throughout. In summer, the private garden has barbecue equipment available, plus sunloungers to stretch out on. This friendly hideaway is only a 400m walk from postcard-perfect Lake Bled, the tourist magnet just beyond Triglav National Park’s eastern edge.
Image
Hotel GaŔperin
Sigh at mountain views from this chalet-style hotel in Ribčev Laz village, within the national park’s southeastern boundary. Most rooms have flower-filled balconies with Alpine views. Breakfast buffets laden with cheese and cakes ensure ample calories for hikes around Lake Bohinj.
Image
Apartments Koblar
For a quieter, more low-key feel than busy Bled and well-known Bohinj, try these great-value lodgings in Kranjska Gora, north of the park. Apartments are cosy and well kept, and there’s ski storage if you fancy schussing through snowy fields.
Do this!
Image
Rafting
The Soča River dances across the western third of Triglav National Park. Take a white-water-rafting trip along the river’s prettiest stretch, starting from 136m-high Boka Waterfall. Not that you’ll have time to snap photos: you’ll be too busy being splashed by chilly spring water. In between rapids, the river widens into calm, glass-green water; here you can draw breath, taking a moment to admire limestone crags and thick forest along the banks.
Image
Canyoning
Abseil rocky creeks, slide down cascades and get delightfully drenched on a canyoning trip to Fratarica Canyon, carved out near Log pod Mangartom in the park’s northwestern corner. The tallest waterfall you can tackle is Parabola, a pulse-quickening 45m high.
Image
Cross-country skiing
Between January and early March, the well-groomed pistes of Vogel, off Lake Bohinj’s southwestern shore, are suited to beginner and intermediate skiers. But the most majestic views can be found along its cross-country skiing trails, which wend through snow-kissed meadows.
Hike this…
01 Vintgar Gorge
Crouch under overhanging cliffs and step gingerly over wooden boardwalks on this trail along the Radovna River, whose waters glow a glorious aquamarine. It’s 4km there and back.
02 Soča Trail
Follow the gurgling Soča River from its source to Bovec via 25km of easy walkways and creaky bridges through the verdant Trenta Valley.
03 Mount Triglav ascent
This tough two- or three-day hike covers 38km from Lake Bohinj up to the three-peaked mountain’s summit, before descending through the idyllic Triglav Lakes Valley.
What to spot…
Wildlife thrives in Triglav’s arid cliffs, woodlands and river rapids. Foxes, martens an...

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Contents
  4. Map
  5. Introduction
  6. Abisko
  7. Abruzzo
  8. Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici
  9. Arcipelago di La Maddalena
  10. Atlantic Islands of Galicia
  11. Dolomiti Bellunesi
  12. Berchtesgaden
  13. Black Forest
  14. Brecon Beacons
  15. Cairngorms
  16. Carpathian
  17. Cinque Terre
  18. Connemara
  19. Curonian Spit
  20. Dartmoor
  21. DoƱana
  22. Durmitor
  23. Ɖcrins
  24. Etna
  25. Gauja
  26. Golfo di Orosei e del Gennargentu
  27. Hardangervidda
  28. Hohe Tauern
  29. HortobƔgy
  30. Jostedalsbreen
  31. Jotunheimen
  32. Killarney
  33. Kornati
  34. Lahemaa
  35. Lake District
  36. Lake Skadar
  37. Lemmenjoki
  38. Loch Lomond and The Trossachs
  39. National Marine Park of Alonnisos and Northern Sporades
  40. Nordvest- Spitsbergen
  41. Ordesa
  42. Oulanka
  43. Paklenica
  44. Peak District
  45. Pembrokeshire Coast
  46. Peneda-GerĆŖs
  47. Picos de Europa
  48. Pirin
  49. Plitvice
  50. Port-Cros
  51. Pyrenees
  52. Retezat
  53. Sarek
  54. Saxon Switzerland
  55. Sierra Nevada
  56. Slovenský Raj
  57. SnƦfellsjƶkull
  58. Snowdonia
  59. Swiss
  60. Tatras
  61. Triglav
  62. Valbona Valley
  63. Vatnajƶkull
  64. Vikos-Aoƶs
  65. Wadden Sea
  66. Acknowledgements