Laboratory Manual for Clinical Anatomy and Physiology for Veterinary Technicians
eBook - ePub

Laboratory Manual for Clinical Anatomy and Physiology for Veterinary Technicians

  1. 512 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Laboratory Manual for Clinical Anatomy and Physiology for Veterinary Technicians

About this book

- NEW! Overview at a Glance sections outline the main proficiencies of each chapter and include a list of all exercises in the chapter.

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Yes, you can access Laboratory Manual for Clinical Anatomy and Physiology for Veterinary Technicians by Thomas P. Colville,Joanna M. Bassert in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Medicine & Veterinary Medicine. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Information

Publisher
Mosby
Year
2015
eBook ISBN
9780323356008
Edition
3
TitleChap
Chapter 1

Anatomic Terms*

Learning objectives


In this chapter we will explore the descriptive language of anatomic terminology. We will cover anatomic planes, directional terms, common regional terms, general body position terms, and dental terms.
Terms to be identified

Anatomic planes and directional terms
Caudal
Cranial
Deep
Distal
Dorsal
Dorsal plane
Lateral
Left
Medial
Median plane
Palmar
Plantar
Proximal
Right
Rostral
Sagittal plane
Superficial
Transverse plane
Ventral
Common regional terms
Barrel
Brisket
Cannon (hoofed animals)
Fetlock (hoofed animals)
Flank
Hock
Knee (hoofed animals)
Muzzle
Pastern (hoofed animals)
Poll
Stifle
Tailhead
Withers
General body position terms
Dorsal recumbency
Lateral recumbency
Oblique recumbency
Sternal recumbency
Dental terms
Apical
Buccal
Canine tooth
Coronal
Crown
Dental arch
Distal
Furcation
Incisal edge
Incisor tooth
Interproximal space
Interproximal surface
Labial
Lingual
Mesial
Molar tooth
Occlusal surface
Palatal
Premolar tooth
Quadrant
Root

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Anatomic terminology is used daily in veterinary hospitals to facilitate communication among members of the veterinary staff. It also allows accurate information to be recorded in patients’ medical records. For example, the location of a laceration or bone break, the correct position of an animal for a radiograph, or the site of a surgical incision can all be described using anatomic terminology. It is extremely important that anatomic terminology becomes part of your everyday vocabulary.

INTRODUCTION

Suppose you are an astronaut on board the space shuttle shortly after launch and you hear the commander tell the pilot that MECO was about to occur before SRB sep. Should you be concerned? To answer you have to know what the terms “MECO” and “SRB sep” mean. They seem as foreign to us as anatomic terminology probably seems to an astronaut or rocket scientist, yet both allow quick, accurate communication of important facts.

ANATOMIC PLANES

Anatomic planes describe imaginary slices through animal bodies (Figure 1-1 and Box 1-1). We use them as reference points to describe positions, or to indicate how a part of the body is being viewed. Each of the three basic planes is oriented at right angles to the other two. The three basic planes are the dorsal plane, which divides the body into dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) parts; the transverse plane, which divides the body into cranial (front) and caudal ...

Table of contents

  1. Cover image
  2. Title page
  3. Table of Contents
  4. Copyright
  5. Contributors
  6. Preface
  7. 1.  Anatomic Terms *
  8. 2.  Microscopy *
  9. 3.  Cell anatomy and physiology *
  10. 4.  Exploring tissues *
  11. 5.  The integumentary system *
  12. 6.  The skeletal system *
  13. 7.  The muscular system *
  14. 8.  The nervous system *
  15. 9.  Sense organs *
  16. 10.  The endocrine system *
  17. 11.  Blood, lymph, and lymph nodes
  18. 12.  The cardiovascular system *
  19. 13.  The respiratory system *
  20. 14.  The digestive system *
  21. 15.  The urinary system *
  22. 16.  The reproductive system *
  23. 17.  Pregnancy, development, and lactation
  24. 18.  Avian anatomy *
  25. Glossary
  26. Index