The New Complete Server

Christopher Heller

• Publisher: Morehouse Publishing
• Year: 1996
• Print ISBN:
  9780819216496
• eBook ISBN:
  9780819224859
• Topic: Theology & Religion
• Subtopic: Christian Church

This classic guide helps servers to perform with confidence and reverence, allowing the liturgy to unfold in a smooth and prayerful manner. A glossary of words and objects accompanies illustrations of vessels, linens, altar preparation, vestments, posture symbols, and examples of processions. Also contains easy-to-draw symbols that servers can use to make a diagram of their sanctuary's layout for study and practice.

Familiar Words and Objects For Servers to Know

Acclamation: literally “a holy shout!” We sing the Gospel Acclamation as a way of praising God who is present in the Word. We join more fully during the Church’s solemn Eucharistic Prayer when we respond with the eucharistic acclamations it contains.

Acolyte: someone who helps prepare for the liturgical ceremony, leads the congregation, and assists the priest as a minister of Communion. The acolyte, one of the Church’s ministers, is instituted by the Bishop or his delegate in a special ceremony.

Advent: the four weeks before Christmas, during which we prepare for Christ’s final coming as well as for the upcoming Christmas feast. The priest wears violet, which is a traditional color of waiting, preparation, anticipation and expectation.

Advent Wreath: a festive circular wreath, often made of greens, arranged to hold three violet candles and one pink (or rose) candle. The candles are lighted for the Saturday evening and Sunday Masses of Advent, with one additional candle lighted each week so that the Light of Christ becomes brighter as we approach Christmas. The candles may be changed for white ones, which would burn during the Christmas season until the Baptism of the Lord.

Alb: a long, white garment which covers the entire body. This was the clothing that the citizens of ancient Rome wore. The alb is always worn by the priest and deacon. In some parishes, servers and other liturgical ministers also wear albs.

Altar: the place where the sacrifice of Jesus is offered to the Father and made present to us. The Lord’s Table, around which the assembly gathers to celebrate the Eucharist, is always treated with respect. The altar table represents Christ, the Lamb of God who gave his life for us, the One who is the Center of our lives. Servers and other liturgical ministers show respect to Christ by bowing when passing in front of the altar.

Altar Cloth: the long white cloth that covers the top of the altar and hangs over the ends. It is like a table cloth on a dining room table. The corporal is placed on top of the altar cloth. Further, large decorative cloths are sometimes hung in front of the altar, especially on festive occasions.

Altar Rail: the dividing line between the seats for ministers in the sanctuary and those of the congregation in the nave. The altar rail encloses the sanctuary and the altar. Some churches continue to have this railing, although most have removed it.

Ambo: a strong and prominent stand or lectern from which the Scripture readings are proclaimed. A church or worship area has one ambo, and may also have a smaller lectern for the music ministers and the person making announcements.

Ambry: a special box or glass case attached to a wall of the church where the holy oils are kept. Also see Oils.

Amice: a white cloth which covers the priest’s neck and shoulders. It is now usually part of the alb rather than a separate vestment.

Ascension: a feast which occurs on a Thursday or a Sunday [for those in Canada and elsewhere] some forty days after Easter. It recalls the return of Jesus Christ to the Father.

Assembly: those called by baptism as God’s Holy People. The faithful assembly gives thanks and remembers the wonderful things which God has accomplished for us through Christ Jesus. Also see Congregation.

Benediction: a service of special devotion to the Eucharist. This liturgy is different from Mass. The priest or another person will instruct the server as to how to assist at Benediction.

Boat: a small container that holds the incense. This is usually carried by the thurifer, in the left hand.

Bible: inspired by God, the Bible is our collection of holy books which gather together the Hebrew Scriptures and Christian Scriptures. The Church selects certain passages to be proclaimed and heard each time we gather for the Eucharist and other public prayer times. These selected passages are contained in the Lectionary.

Book of the Gospels: the book from which the deacon or priest proclaims the Gospel text at the Eucharist. It is carried in procession by the deacon or a reader. Communities that do not have a Book of the Gospels carry in the Lectionary and use it for all the Scripture readings.

Candle-Bearer: server(s) who carry a candle in processions during Mass. They often walk on both sides of the processional cross or slightly behind it.

Canon: see Eucharistic Prayer

Cassock: a long dark-colored robe that reaches from shoulders to ankles. Servers in some parishes wear a cassock with a white surplice over it.

Celebrant: one who leads a liturgical ceremony. For Mass, this will usually be a priest from the parish, but it may also be a visiting priest or the bishop. For community prayer services, the celebrant may be a deacon or other person specially appointed to lead the assembly. The celebrant leads everyone in celebrating God’s Life and Love. Also see Presider.

Celebrant’s Chair: the central chair, used by the priest or bishop or the person who leads the community in prayer. It is sometimes located just behind the altar, but it can also be located elsewhere in the sanctuary. Servers will bring the Sacramentary to this chair, which is also called the presider’s chair, or simply “the chair.”

Censer: see Thurible

Chalice: the cup used by the priest when he consecrates the wine into the Blood of Christ. It is usually made of gold or silver, but it can also be made of other solid materials.

Chalice Veil: a cloth that can cover the chalice while it sits on the credence table. The veil is either white or the color of the chasuble.

Chasuble: a long, flowing robe that goes over the priest’s head. This is the changeable, outer vestment that people see in its entirety. It comes in the colors of the Church Year.

Christmas: the celebration of the Birth of Jesus at Bethlehem, when God came to us in human form.

Ciborium: a covered container used to hold the bread or wafers consecrated at Mass. The leftover bread or wafers are placed in the tabernacle as a sign of respect for the Eucharist. The plural of ciborium is ciboria.

Cincture: a thin rope tied around the waist over the alb. When a parish uses albs for the servers, they also wear cinctures.

Concelebration: the celebration of a Mass by more than one priest. This will often happen during Holy Week, at Confirmation, and on other special occasions.

Congregation: another word for the faithful people, the assembly, those who have gathered to participate in the worship of God at the Church’s public prayer.

Cope: a long cape that is worn by the priest during some ceremonies. It is open in the front, and often held together near the chin by a clasp. It is often the color of the Church season.

Corporal: a square piece of white cloth which is spread over the altar cloth. It is put on the altar where the priest will offer the gifts of bread and wine to God on our behalf. The chalice, ciboria and flagon are placed on it.

Credence Table: a side table in or near the sanctuary, where all the objects used for Mass are placed before and after they are actually used.

Cross-Bearer: the server who carries the processional cross during the entrance and exit processions, and who on most occasions leads toward the altar those who present the gifts of bread and wine on behalf of the entire community.

Cruets: bottle-like containers that hold the water and wine for Mass.

Dalmatic: a coat-like vestment worn by the deacon, especially on festive occasions. It is usually open at the sides, and is the same color as the chasuble. A deacon may wear the dalmatic, or just an alb and stole.

Deacon: a person ordained by the bishop to serve the community. Deacons proclaim the Gospel at Mass, preach the homily when permitted, prepare the bread and wine, and assist in distributing communion. Deacons also baptize, join persons in marriage and assist at funeral and burial services. Many parishes have deacons.

Easter: the celebration of Jesus’ Resurrection from the dead. This is the most important feast day of the Church Year.

Easter Vigil: the night before Easter Sunday. This is the most important Mass of the Year. Beginning after sunset, the Easter Vigil includes the renewal of baptismal promises for all, as well as the Baptism, Confirmation and First Eucharist of those who have been preparing to join the church community....

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title
• Copyright
• Contents
• Introduction
• Acolyte or Server?
• Parish Differences
• Examples of Servers
• Familiar Words and Objects For Servers to Know
• Familiar Objects Illustrated
• Illustrations of Some Vestments
• Workbook
• People Symbols
• Posture Symbols
• Outline of the Mass
• Before Mass
• Processions
• Examples of Processions
• Beginning of Mass
• Introductory Rites
• Blessing and Sprinkling with Holy Water
• Penitential Rite
• Glory to God
• Opening Prayer
• Liturgy of the Word
• Profession of Faith
• General Intercessions
• Preparation and Presentation of the Gifts
• Eucharistic Prayer
• Communion Rite
• Communion Time
• After Communion
• Concluding Rites
• After Mass
• Weddings
• Funerals
• Altar Server Investiture Ceremony
• Investiture Ceremony