1 James Mann, The China Fantasy: Why Capitalism Will Not Bring Democracy To China, London 2008.
2 For more on the Communist Partyâs appetite for experimentation and its ability to change, see Sebastian Heilmann, Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated Chinaâs Rise, Hong Kong 2018.
3 Stein Ringen, a Norwegian scholar of sociology and political science based at Oxford University, calls the CCPâs rule âthe perfect dictatorshipâ and terms it a âcontrolocracyâ: âAlthough the controlocracy is sophisticated and does not depend on the omnipresence of terror, the threat of terror is omnipresent, and that threat is backed up by a physical use of violence that is sufficient for citizens to know that the threat is not an idle one.â (Stein Ringen, The Perfect Dictatorship: China in the 21st Century, Hong Kong 2016, pp.139-140.)
4 A representative example here is the exposĂ© in the New York Times concerning the family of Wen Jiabao. Until 2013, Wen was Chinaâs prime minister, and state propaganda always painted him as the modest, folksy âGrandpa Wenâ. The New York Times revealed that by the end of his period in office, his family had amassed a fortune of at least 2.7 billion dollars. See David Barboza, âBillions in Hidden Riches for Family of Chinese Leaderâ, New York Times, 25. 10. 2012 (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/26/business/global/family-of-wenjiabao-holds-a-hidden-fortune-in-china.html).
5 Li Laifang, âEnlightened Chinese democracy puts the West in the shadeâ, Xinhua, 17. 10. 2017 (http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017â10/17/c_136685546.htm).
6 Extract from interview with Hannah Arendt by the French writer Roger Errera, âHannah Arendt: From an Interviewâ, The New York Review of Books, 26. 10. 1978 (http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1978/10/26/hannah-arendt-from-an-interview/).
7 Herta MĂŒller, âEvery word knows something of a vicious circleâ, Nobel lecture, 7. 12. 2009 (online: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2009/muller/25729-herta-muller-nobel-lecture-2009/)
8 https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-in-cia-visit-attacks-media-for-coverage-of-his-inaugural-crowds/2017/01/21/f4574dca-e019-11e6-ad42-f3375f271c9c_story.html?utm_term=.a0405f7ed48c344
9 Victor Klemperer, The Language of the Third Reich: LTI: Lingua Tertii Imperii, trans. Martin Brady, London 2000, p.14
10 Viola Zhou, âBeijing party boss promises to eradicate online political rumours ahead of key party congressâ, South China Morning Post, 27. 9. 2017 (http://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2113041/beijing-party-boss-promises-eradicate-online-political).
11 Geremie R. BarmĂ©, âNew China Newspeakâ, China Heritage Quarterly, No. 29, March 2012 (http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/glossary.php?-searchterm=029_xinhua.inc&issue=029).
12 Ibid.
13 George Orwell, 1984, New York, 1949, p.34
14 Anna Sun, âThe diseased language of Mo Yanâ, The Kenyon Review, autumn 2012 (https://www.kenyonreview.org/kr-online-issue/2012-fall/selections/anna-sun-656342/).
15 Geremie R. BarmĂ©, âNew China Newspeakâ, China Heritage Quarterly, No. 29, March 2012 (http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/glossary.php?-searchterm=029_xinhua.inc&issue=029)....