The Ice Cream Blonde

The Whirlwind Life and Mysterious Death of Screwball Comedienne Thelma Todd

Michelle Morgan

• Publisher: Chicago Review Press
• Year: 2015
• Print ISBN:
  9781613730386
• Edition: 1
• eBook ISBN:
  9781613730416
• Topic: Social Sciences
• Subtopic: Social Science Biographies
• Index: Social Sciences

A beloved film comedienne who worked alongside the Marx Brothers, Laurel and Hardy, and dozens of others, Thelma Todd was a rare Golden Age star who successfully crossed over from silent films to talkies. This authoritative new biography traces Todd's life from a vivacious little girl who tried to assuage her parents' grief over her brother's death, to an aspiring teacher turned reluctant beauty queen, to an outspoken movie starlet and restaurateur.

Increasingly disenchanted with Hollywood, in 1934 Todd opened Thelma Todd's Sidewalk CafÉ, a hot spot that attracted fans, tourists, and celebrities. Despite success in film and business, privately the beautiful actress was having a difficult year–receiving disturbing threats from a stranger known as the Ace and having her home ransacked–when she was found dead in a garage near her cafÉ. An inquest concluded that her death, at age just twenty-nine, was accidental, but in a thorough new investigation that draws on interviews, photographs, documents, and extortion notes–much of these not previously available to the public–Michelle Morgan offers a compelling new theory, suggesting the sequence of events on the night of her death and arguing what many people have long suspected: that Thelma was murdered.

But by whom?

The suspects include Thelma's movie-director lover, her would-be-gangster ex-husband, and the thugs who were pressuring her to install gaming tables in her popular cafÉ–including a new, never-before-named mobster. This fresh examination on the eightieth anniversary of the star's death is sure to interest any fan of Thelma Todd, of Hollywood's Golden Age, or of gripping real-life murder mysteries.

1

LAWRENCE’S LUCKY GIRL

Thelma Todd would never have been born were it not for two families deciding to pull up stakes and move all their worldly possessions to America. John Todd had moved to the city of Lawrence, Massachusetts, from Ireland with his parents and brothers and sisters in 1883, when he was merely a child. Alice Edwards had been born in Canada before immigrating to the United States in 1895, when she was nineteen years old.

Several years after moving to America, Alice met John, who was by that time working for the Thomas O’Callaghan & Co. carpet store in Boston, which specialized in fine carpets, oil cloths, rugs, and mattings. It was a good job with a well-respected company, and the young man spent his time learning the arts of carpet renovating and upholstery. After they dated for a while, John proposed. The young woman said yes.

On the evening of June 20, 1900, the couple stood in the front parlor of the groom’s father’s house in Lawrence, almost thirty miles from Boston, and exchanged vows before family and friends. The pastor of the city’s South Congregational Church looked on as the bride, dressed in a white silk gown with satin trim, clutched a bouquet of roses and promised to love her husband until death parted them.

After returning from their honeymoon, they settled into a house in Boston, where John resumed working at Thomas O’Callaghan’s and Alice set about making their new abode into a home. They did not stay in Boston long, however, soon moving to Lawrence to be near John’s family. There, the young man went into business as a carpet restorer, and he and Alice became active members of the church. John also joined the Lawrence Elks Lodge, and together the couple became valued members of the local community.

On July 27, 1903, they welcomed their first child, a son named William, and then three years later, on July 29, 1906, came a much-loved daughter, Thelma Alice. Her uncle Alex later described Thelma as “always a very happy, healthy child. She managed to evade the various illnesses that most children have.” Alice was a broad, almost matronly woman, but Thelma seemed to be the opposite, skinny with blonde, curly hair that quickly grew down her back. As she toddled around the house, relatives would comment frequently on the likeness between her and John, and she seemed to bring fun and laughter wherever she went.

The family wasn’t particularly rich, but the children didn’t want for anything. They had friends to play with, were surrounded by a mixture of uncles, aunts, and cousins, and had a stay-at-home mother to look after them both. Later, during one of the few times Thelma ever spoke about her early family life, she told friend and reporter Catherine Hunter, “I was fortunate in having a mother and father who were genuinely in love.”

In the summer of 1910, Alice took the children to Randolph, Vermont, to visit family there. It was a fun trip, and they were due to return to Lawrence on August 26, in time for the start of school. During the vacation, seven-year-old William became fascinated by the machinery at the local creamery. On most days the workmen were there to shoo him away or make sure he came to no harm. But the day before the family was due to leave, he found himself at the establishment again, only this time without the presence of staff.

With no adults present to tell him that he was acting recklessly, William decided to investigate the creamery machine, standing too close with his coat dangling dangerously into the equipment. Within a matter of seconds his clothing got tangled in the shafting, pulling him into the machinery. The young boy was whirled around and mangled. As soon as the family learned what had happened, a doctor was called, but with a fractured skull and neck, there was no way to save him. William Todd passed away on August 25, 1910, less than a month after his seventh birthday.

From Vermont, Alice sent a telegram to her husband, and the shocked man left Lawrence immediately. Reporters descended on the homes of various Todd family members, who told them that the boy had been “bright and winsome” and always seemed to radiate sunshine. Staff at the Saunders School, where William attended, told reporters that he had been a favorite student at the school and they would miss him greatly. The body of Alice and John’s son was brought back to Lawrence. His funeral procession left from John’s parents’ home at 22 Bowdoin Street, and the boy was buried at the Bellevue Cemetery on August 28, 1910.

Tragically, while no mention was made of it in the death record or in the newspapers at the time, four-year-old Thelma had actually been with William at the time of the accident, and it was most likely she who had run to get help. Her presence was confirmed in 1932 during an interview with her friend Catherine Hunter, after which the reporter wrote that William “was crushed beyond recognition before [Thelma’s] very eyes.” The young girl had adored her older brother, and the two went everywhere together. She later described this close bond to reporter Gladys Hall: “I can remember William saying to my mother, ‘Ma, dress Thelma up pretty so I can take her out and show her off to the boys….’ I had long golden curls and things.”

After the death of her brother, Thelma’s once carefree existence was now darkened by her parents’ grief over the loss of their firstborn child. Childhood friend Edna Hamel recalled that certain people in Lawrence actually blamed John Todd for his son’s death, even though he was back in Massachusetts when it happened. Perhaps the mere fact that he had let his wife and children travel alone was enough for some observers to assign blame. Such finger-pointing must have been devastating; Thelma later told Hall that there were many times when she could hear her dad crying out in despair, “Why did it have to be him?”

The young girl quickly made up her mind that perhaps if she were more like William, her parents would not be in so much pain. From that moment on, Thelma attempted to play the role of both son and daughter. She started going out wearing what one observer described as “bloomers and middies,” while other young girls in the neighborhood were dressed in frilly gowns and lace bonnets. Picnics were abandoned in favor of making mud pies, jump ropes gave way to hiking boots, and pushing a doll’s baby carriage was nothing compared to the thrill she felt when racing around on a boy’s bicycle. She joined a baseball team at age eight, walked for miles with her male companions, and would think nothing of jumping into a pond to test her swimming skills. Of course all of these rough-and-tumble activities ensured that she frequently had scuffed knees and other injuries, but the young girl didn’t care. If she could see a smile on her father’s otherwise desperate face, she was happy, bruises and all.

By 1912, John Todd had garnered enough positive regard in Lawrence that he was elected as an alderman. He was then assigned to the Department of Public Health and Charities and acted as superintendent of the city home, a poorhouse of sorts, and worked tirelessly for the community for the next two years. When he failed to be reelected in 1914, Todd became the superintendent of streets.

During his time in office, John Todd was required to do public speaking and attend many meetings. This ability to speak for and care about people rubbed off on his daughter, and around this time Thelma, who previously had toyed with the idea of becoming a teacher, told her family she would like to be a lawyer or an engineer.

Just like her brother, Thelma attended the Saunders School; she later moved on to Packard Grammar School. She continued her determination to be more “boylike” but refused to cut her hair. As a result, it grew down to her waist in soft, golden curls that made her mother so proud that she invented her own hair-care regimen for it from two beaten eggs.

Before long, the girl who wanted desperately to be one of the boys was now becoming popular with them for other reasons—chiefly because she possessed a charm and grace that never failed to win them over. By the age of twelve Thelma was never without a young man desperate to carry her books to school or accompany her to a local dance. The boys’ romantic requests, however, fell on deaf ears, and she was often overhead telling the young lotharios that despite their feelings, she thought of them as friends and brothers, certainly not boyfriends.

By the time Thelma entered Lawrence High School, she was not only a popular pupil but a very outspoken one too. She prided herself on the fact that she wasn’t easily taken in by people and always stood up for what she believed in. Several years later during one of her first press interviews, Thelma described her attitude as follows: “I hate people who are not natural, I hate people who are stuck up, and I hate hypocrites. Aside from that I get along with everybody.” The young woman was popular with teachers too and did well in nearly all her classes. She excelled in playing piano, and because of her confident nature, she became known as a good leader and a school role model.

Fellow students described her as modest, if ever so slightly old-fashioned. Years later, high school friend Grace Fallon told the Boston Post, “She was a regular girl and a perfect companion.” She went on to describe Thelma as forever jolly and of a good temperament. This observation seems to have been shared by just about anyone who met Thelma throughout her life.

She did still have a reputation for putting barriers between herself and potential boyfriends—so much so that she would wait until the age of eighteen before she’d let a boy kiss her. (She reinforced this attitude as an adult when she said, “I’d kill a man who started to neck with me.”) The stance proved to be fine with her father, who was extremely strict about who Thelma should be seen with. Any potential suitors brave enough to knock on the Todd door would be met by the stern John Todd, who made a point of being thoroughly introduced before they were allowed anywhere near his daughter.

That didn’t mean Thelma stayed totally out of trouble. Once, Thelma and a male friend decided to enter a car race at the county fair. With her friend driving and Thelma by his side, they arrived at the track and took a few practice runs. The experience went no further when they came face to face with their parents standing on the sidelines. Alice and John were so angry, the story goes, that they spanked the teenager right there on the track.

But most of Thelma’s ventures were tamer. She, Grace Fallon, and other friends created a school social club. On the school newspaper, she contributed small items to the gossip column. When the members of the staff were photographed, the boys all dressed similarly, in shirts, ties, and jackets, while the girls wore plain uniforms. The only girl who stood out from the crowd was Thelma, wearing a gingham dress, hair piled on top of her head, and smiling broadly for the camera.

Thelma took an interest in almost everything Lawrence High had to offer, including dance classes, public speaking, and singing, of which John Todd was particularly proud. “It was her father’s greatest pleasure to have his daughter sing for him,” her uncle Alex later said. His favorite songs included “Roses of Picardy” and “Love’s Old Sweet Song.”

Thelma was interested in acting too, and she took part in various school productions. On May 4, 1923, she acted in a play at Lawrence City Hall called Lavender and Old Lace, under the direction of her dance teacher, Teresa Sheridan. Away from school, she enjoyed going to the cinema and often headed to the Broadway Theatre, where manager Jim Carney would greet her, take her nickel, and allow her inside. Once seated, Thelma would become besotted with what was taking place on the screen.

Although the silent movie industry had had its fair share of doubters in the beginning, by 1923 it was in full flourish, and the kinds of films Thelma would have watched at the theater included Adam’s Rib, directed by the legendary Cecil B. DeMille; The Hunchback of Notre Dame, starring Lon Chaney; and Three Wise Fools, directed by King Vidor. Stars included such heavyweights as Harold Lloyd, Buster Keaton, Charlie Chaplin, and Mabel Normand. Years later during a trip back home to Lawrence, Thelma would stand on the Broadway Theatre stage and tell the audience that in all the times she had visited the cinema, she never dreamed that her own movie would play there one day.

After she became famous, several friends came forward to say that even though Thelma was a keen cinemagoer, she had never harbored any ambitions to become a professional actress. In fact, classmate Helen Pierce remembered that Thelma was actually quite scornful of movie stars. This attitude probably came about because of several highly publicized scandals buzzing around Hollywood at the time Thelma frequented the Broadway Theatre. This included the 1921–22 manslaughter trials of funnyman Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle, who was accused of raping and killing actress Virginia Rappe during a party in San Francisco. After two hung juries, he was finally acquitted, but by then his entire life had been ripped to shreds by the media and his career had been ruined. Around the same time, director William Desmond Taylor was found shot to death in his Los Angeles home, with actresses Mabel Normand and Mary Miles Minter seen by some as suspects in his death. With scandals such as these going on, it is little wonder that she openly complained, as Helen Pierce recalled, that no amount of fame could ever bring happiness.

In spite of Thelma’s own protestations, it must have been clear to others that she enjoyed performing, at least as an amateur, and some saw professional success in her future. In a Lawrence High School yearbook section titled “Prophecy of the Class of 1923,” a classmate of Thelma’s predicted that they would one day see Thelma on the screen at the Empire Theatre, “her blonde beauty outstanding, with her dashing leading man.” Another student did not mention any such ambition but did note her strengths: “Thelma Todd leaves to the class of 1923, her beauty and her independence,” she wrote.

After graduating from high school, Thelma took various modeling and dancing jobs. In October 1923, she was sitting at home on a rainy evening, bored and looking for something to do. Dressed in her red gingham dress, the young woman decided on the spur of the moment to head out for a drink at the local drugstore. While she was quietly drinking her soda, she became aware that two people nearby were talking about her. The couple in question were a Mr. and Mrs. Fredericks, who were about to put on a fashion revue at a local theater.

“There’s just the girl to lead our revue,” exclaimed Mr. Fredericks, loud enough that she could hear. His fawning did not impress Thelma, as she had no idea what he was talking about. She finished her drink and left.

“Mrs. Fredericks followed me up the street and asked me if I would be in the show,” Thelma later recalled. “I said maybe, and I was wishing that I didn’t have on such a funny looking gingham dress!” But, funny dress or no, Mrs. Fredericks wanted Thelma, so the young woman ran home and got permission from her parents to take part. When she eventually took to the stage, she was a big success, and the work netted her $20 in gold, a pair of shoes from the Twentieth Century Store, and a three-month free membership at the theater.

In April 1924, Thelma took part in another event, this time as part of a vaudeville show at the Empire Theatre, during which she modeled a variety of jackets, neck pieces, and wraps as part of the “Fur Fashion Review of 1924.” Other entertainers on hand during the evening included dancers, acrobats, successful comedian Tommy Levene, and singer Arthur Huskins. The show ended with a screening of the movie In Search of a Thrill, starring Viola Dana.

The same year, Thelma reportedly won a small role in her first film, a local production called The Life of St. Genevieve. It was produced by Rosario and Peter Contarino, brothers who had bought an old movie camera, borrowed some cash, and created Aurora Film Inc. Together they ran amateur nights in Lawrence, which enabled them to spot talent for their movies, and it was because she attended one of these events that Thelma was ultimately given a role in The Life of St. Genevieve. It seems she did well enough in the part that she was cast in their next film, Tangled Hearts, too. Unfortunately, no prints of either film are known to exist, so it is hard to determine just how big her roles were in either production. They are believed to be minimal; when The Life of St. Genevieve was advertised in the local press, the ads failed to mention her at all.

Modeling and acting were an exciting way to earn money, but Thelma sought out more traditional employment as well. She obtained a job in a local drugstore but soon got bored and moved on to another position, this time as a salesgirl in a department store. This job was apparently even more troublesome; when she was assigned to work at the Christmas counter, she became mobbed by admirers on the first day. This would have been fine if not for the fact that they were all eager to admire Thelma but not so keen to spend money on the products she was selling. A grossly exaggerated version of events appeared later in a 1926 American Weekly article, which explained that she was so popular with the young men that the manager had no option but to transfer her to the basement. There, the article claims, she was given the job of filling stockings with candy, but she was mobbed again, this time by young sales assistants desperate to discover what her beauty routine consisted of.

While the media may have embellished the story, it does seem to be true that she was eventually let go by the manager and went home in tears. So upset was Thelma that her father stormed to the shop to find out exactly why his daughter had been fired and was told that she was just too beautiful for the job. This was not the only time her beauty got in the way of an...

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Contents
• Acknowledgments
• Preface: The Body in the Garage
• 1. Lawrence’s Lucky Girl
• 2. Bright Young Things
• 3. The Paramount School
• 4. Fascinating Youth
• 5. Welcome to Hollywood
• 6. What’s Your Dream?
• 7. There’s No Place Like Home
• 8. Queen of Slapstick
• 9. Alison Loyd Meets a Married Man
• 10. I Love You, I Love You Not
• 11. London Calling
• 12. Marriage Does Interfere with a Career
• 13. Castellammare
• 14. All Good Things
• 15. The Gangsters
• 16. A Change Is Coming
• 17. Farewell
• 18. The Discovery
• 19. Death According to West
• 20. The Case Is Closed
• 21. The Mysterious Sightings
• 22. The Theories
• 23. The Death of Thelma Todd
• Postscript
• Notes
• Selected Bibliography