Buried Beneath Cleveland

Lost Cemeteries of Cuyahoga County

William G. Krejci

• Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
• Year: 2022
• Print ISBN: 9781467117722
• eBook ISBN: 9781625855558
• Topic: Storia
• Subtopic: Architettura generale

"His book tells about many of the graves of Revolutionary War and Civil War soldiers, as well as the early pioneers and those who settled the county." — Cleveland.com
 
The dead do not always rest in peace. Occasionally, they wind up in the backyard. As towns grew in Cuyahoga County during the late 1800s, many of its cemeteries were relocated to make room for urban sprawl.
 
But not all of these graves made the journey. Author William G. Krejci tracks down more than fifty displaced cemeteries throughout the Greater Cleveland area. Discover the Revolutionary War veterans, famous scientists and illustrious dignitaries found beneath gas stations and grocery stores in this eerie history of Cuyahoga County's forgotten dead.

Part I

NORTHEAST CEMETERIES

NORTHEAST CUYAHOGA COUNTY CEMETERIES WITH ORIGINAL TOWNSHIPS, CIRCA MID-1800s

1. Ontario Street Burying Ground

2. Erie Street Cemetery (Partial)

3. Doan’s Corners Cemetery

4. Old Glenville Cemetery

5. Hungarian Congregational Church Cemetery

6. Day Family Burying Ground

7. Lewis Family Cemetery

8. Saint Paul’s Protestant Episcopal Churchyard

9. Demaline Cemetery

10. Battles Cemetery

11. Euclid Stop 8 Cemetery

12. Peters Farm Cemetery

13. Richmond Cemetery

14. Crosier Cemetery

15. Spring Family Cemetery

16. Silas Johnson Family Cemetery

17. Bliss Cemetery

18. Kellogg Family Cemetery

19. Payne Family Cemetery

20. Johnson/DeVoe Family Cemetery

1

ONTARIO STREET BURYING GROUND

URBAN SPRAWL

Lat 41°29′52.836″ N, long 81°41′29.854″ W

41.498010, -81.691626

Status: Fully Accessible

As with any story, it’s always best to start at the beginning. The official start to this story commences with the founding of the Ontario Street Burying Ground in Cleveland. This cemetery was located just south of Public Square, on what is now the corner of Ontario and Prospect Avenues. Beginning at the northeast corner of this intersection, it ran south along the eastern side of Ontario Avenue to Huron Road. Prospect Avenue, not added as a street until 1831, now cuts through what was the northern end of this cemetery.

The first burial here was a twenty-three-year-old man named David Eldridge, who drowned while crossing the Grand River on June 3, 1797, and was brought to Cleveland the next day for burial. Eldridge was an employee of surveyor Amzi Atwater and was bringing a land party, which included the Carter family, west from Conneaut to Cleveland. It was on Sunday, June 4, that the site for this cemetery was selected. It is recorded that Corinthians 15 was read at the burial service. The plot was originally chosen at the north end of surveyed lots ninety-seven and ninety-eight, but over time, the cemetery expanded southward. Eldridge is believed to be the first European American buried in the city of Cleveland.

The second burial was that of Peleg Washburn, an apprentice to blacksmith Nathaniel Doan, who died on August 6, 1797, of dysentery. William Andrews, a surveyor’s flagman, was the third to be interred here. His death occurred on September 7 of that same year, with his burial taking place the following day.

The concrete slab at Erie Street Cemetery containing the headstones moved from the Ontario Street Burying Ground. Author’s collection.

Of the eighteen deaths in Cleveland between 1797 and 1808, eleven were from drowning. Some form of swamp fever, ague or malaria caused nearly all the others.

In 1825, as the population of Cleveland was expanded and land near the center of town became more valuable, Hiram Hunt, the owner of lots ninety-seven and ninety-eight, expressed a desire to build on the site of the Ontario Street Burying Ground. Thus, in 1826, Leonard Case Sr. purchased just over ten acres on the outskirts of the village and turned the land over for the cost of one dollar for the expressed use of a cemetery. That year, the remains of nearly three hundred early Cleveland residents were moved from Ontario Street to the new Erie Street Cemetery. Ten years later, construction workers located many bones on the former site of the cemetery. There’s no telling how many remains still lie beneath Prospect Avenue and the surrounding area.

The oldest tombstone that survives from this cemetery is that of Rebekah Carter, the three-year-old daughter of Major Lorenzo Carter, who died on August 14, 1803. Hers is the oldest known headstone in Cuyahoga County. There is also a newer stone marking the grave of David Eldridge in section three of lot forty-three. Many of these reburials from the Ontario Street Burying Ground can be located throughout sections one and seven near the East 9^th Street entrance. Also found here is a concrete slab that contains the headstones of sixteen early settlers who died between 1805 and 1824. Among them is the headstone for thirty-nine-year-old Eliakim Nash, who died on December 28, 1812. This is the oldest marker in the county to bear a Masonic insignia.

2

ERIE STREET CEMETERY (PARTIAL)

NOT AS CROWDED AS IT ONCE WAS

Lat 41°29′49.391″ N, long 81°41′00.229″ W

41.497053, -81.683397

Status: Fully Accessible

As previously mentioned, Erie Street Cemetery was opened in 1826, when Leonard Case Sr. donated two acres of his own land and spent forty-five dollars for an additional eight acres adjoining, which were owned by Charles Douglas and William Eldridge. The town’s infirmary was already situated on this second section. Supposedly mentioned within the purchasing agreement was a clause that the land would be used expressly as a cemetery or it would revert back to the original owners. This clause would haunt Cleveland officials for many years to come.

While the task of moving the graves from Ontario Street was underway, the city also decided to erect a poorhouse and a gunpowder warehouse at the east end of the property. When Douglas received word of these additions, he sued the city. He ultimately settled out of court and was paid $3,300.

The first new burial at Erie Street was Minerva M. White, the infant daughter of Moses and Mary White, in September 1827. Many other notables were buried here as well, including James Kingsbury, John Malvin, Leonard Case and John Willey. Joc-O-Sot, said to be a great Sauk chief, died in Cleveland in 1844 and was buried close to the main drive that bisects the cemetery. In truth, Joc-O-Sot was not a chief. At thirty-four years old, he was too young.

Erie Street Cemetery entrance, circa 1876. Cleveland State University. Michael Schwartz Library.

In 1837, the city poorhouse at the east end became the city hospital and was consolidated with the old infirmary. Three years later, the cemetery was officially laid out into individual lots, and a record of burials was established. Erie Street Cemetery, or so everyone hoped, would no longer be a general dumping ground for dead bodies. Among these newly laid out lots was a small section reserved for Roman Catholics, the first in the area, which predates the first Catholic cemetery by more than ten years. In 1851, the city hospital was finally torn down to make room for more burials.

In 1870, a high iron fence was erected around the cemetery to replace the old wooden fence that encompassed the grounds. The fence cost $4,000. The following year, the grand sandstone entryway was built at the cost of $8,296.

With all this time and money being put into the Erie Street Cemetery, one would think that its existence would be secure. However, this was not the case. In September 1884, the cemetery was deemed “unhealthy” and a hazard to the city. A proposal was put forth to have it relocated to either Woodland Cemetery or to a new potter’s field. This statement coincided with a proposal to erect a new market house, certainly not a coincidence. The cemetery showed its profitability, and the plan to move the burial ground was abandoned, at least for the time being. Furthermore, it was pointed out that if the cemetery were moved, the land would revert back to the Case and Douglas families.

The cemetery was clearly making money. For a number of years, fresh soil was brought in and dumped on top of the older sections, which allowed the city to make money off of new burials on top of previous ones. Some graves were actually being buried only three feet deep. Still, the land on which the cemetery sat was proving to be more valuable than the income from burials.

By 1897, the city council was looking to take legal action to have the cemetery moved. All it needed was to find a magic loophole that would keep the land from the Case and Douglas families. Despite the constant propositions to relocate the cemetery, burials still took place well into the early twentieth century. In 1901, the cemetery grounds were proposed as a site for the new Cleveland City Hall. It was now estimated that nearly twenty-five thousand bodies were already interred there. The following year, Cleveland city councilman Fred Bellstein proposed the cemetery as a site for the widening of Sumner Street, now just an inconspicuous alley that runs along the southern wall of the cemetery. The city might have been looking at taking possession of the land by ceding it to a right of way or legal highway. None of this was necessary, and it wasn’t long before another answer was found. On closer examination of the title transfers, the city learned that nowhere did it state that the land would revert back to the original owners. This new information allowed the city to begin the process of vacating Erie Street Cemetery.

In 1905, lot owners exchanged their titles to the lots in the cemetery for new lots at the recently opened Highland Park Cemetery. Exhumations began on October 3 of that year, with the first five bodies being exhumed and relocated to Highland Park. By 1912, plans had been revisited to convert the site into a central market. Nearly half of those originally interred were now moved to Highland Park Cemetery. Ten years later, the City of Cleveland looked at converting the old burial ground into a park and playground. The idea was not a new one, as it had been looked at earlier in 1903.

With plans for the new Lorain-Carnegie Avenue Bridge underway in 1925, a proposal was put forth to send Carnegie through the old cemetery grounds. However, an alternate plan was proposed to route the thoroughfare to the south and rededicate the Erie Street Cemetery, as it was turning one hundred. This plan took an additional fifteen years to be realized. But on July 21, 1940, the Western Reserve Early Settler’s Association rededicated the cemetery, and it was saved from future defilement. Other contributors to the project were the city planning commission and the WPA.

Sadly, the damage to Erie Street Cemetery has been done, and those historical gravestones that once marked the resting places of some of Cleveland’s earliest settlers are gone.

3

DOAN’S CORNERS CEMETERY

THE LITTLE CEMETERY ON EUCLID AVENUE

Lat 41°30′16.919″ N, long 81°36′55.796″ W

41.504700, -81.615499

Status: Fully Accessible

Doan’s Corners once existed as a little community on the corner of Euclid Avenue and Doan Street, which is now East 105^th Street. It was named for Nathaniel Doan, who came to Cleveland with the 1797 expedition. That fall, he traveled back to Connecticut with the surveyors and returned to Cleveland with his family the following spring. He opened a blacksmith shop on Superior Avenue, though according to his grandchildren, he never worked as a blacksmith but simply owned the shop. Fever and disease along the Cuyahoga River forced him and his family to move east in 1799 and settle this little community on original lot fourteen in East Cleveland Township.

Doan’s Corners Cemetery was officially established on January 9, 1823, but the first burial was that of eighteen-year-old Ann Olivia Baldwin on February 25, 1821. She was the first wife of John Doan, Nathaniel’s nephew. Incidentally, at the time of John’s death in 1896, he was the oldest man dwelling in Cuyahoga County.

This cemetery was set on a piece of land comprising one acre, purchased from John H. and Elizabeth Strong for forty dollars. The new owner was a cemetery association that divided the back of this acre into thirty-three cemetery lots. Six years later, a second acre was added, as well as a potter’s field at the northeast corner. The primary burials here were members of the Doan, Baldwin, Edwards and Strong families.

The former Presbyterian church at Doan’s Corners circa 1900. The cemetery was located directly behind this structure. Cleveland Public Library.

In 1846, the cemetery association granted the Presbyterian Church permission to build a house of worship on the southeast corner of the lot. It was a simple two-story brick building. This church was used until 1867, when the members of the parish separated from the Presbyterians to form the Euclid Avenue Congregational Church and erected a new building at Euclid and East 96^th Street.

Throughout much of the 1870s, the area was used as a public square with the old brick church near the corner and the little cemetery in the back. In 1877, William Halsey Doan converted the old Presbyterian church into an armory. This armory was used as a drill hall for the Euclid Light Infantry. In later years, it became the Forest City Post for the Grand Army of the Republic. The old church building was also used as...

Table of contents

• Front Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Contents
• Acknowledgements
• Introduction
• PART I: NORTHEAST CEMETERIES
• PART II: SOUTHEAST CEMETERIES
• PART III: SOUTHWEST CEMETERIES
• PART IV: NORTHWEST CEMETERIES
• Bibliography
• About the Author