Bloodletting of The Chosen Few
eBook - ePub

Bloodletting of The Chosen Few

Teresa Bottoni

Share book
  1. 156 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Bloodletting of The Chosen Few

Teresa Bottoni

Book details
Book preview
Table of contents
Citations

Frequently asked questions

How do I cancel my subscription?
Simply head over to the account section in settings and click on “Cancel Subscription” - it’s as simple as that. After you cancel, your membership will stay active for the remainder of the time you’ve paid for. Learn more here.
Can/how do I download books?
At the moment all of our mobile-responsive ePub books are available to download via the app. Most of our PDFs are also available to download and we're working on making the final remaining ones downloadable now. Learn more here.
What is the difference between the pricing plans?
Both plans give you full access to the library and all of Perlego’s features. The only differences are the price and subscription period: With the annual plan you’ll save around 30% compared to 12 months on the monthly plan.
What is Perlego?
We are an online textbook subscription service, where you can get access to an entire online library for less than the price of a single book per month. With over 1 million books across 1000+ topics, we’ve got you covered! Learn more here.
Do you support text-to-speech?
Look out for the read-aloud symbol on your next book to see if you can listen to it. The read-aloud tool reads text aloud for you, highlighting the text as it is being read. You can pause it, speed it up and slow it down. Learn more here.
Is Bloodletting of The Chosen Few an online PDF/ePUB?
Yes, you can access Bloodletting of The Chosen Few by Teresa Bottoni in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Théologie et religion & Histoire des religions. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Information

Part 1 Early Man in Africa
Early Man in Africa
Lucy’s bones
The oldest bones ever discovered were from Africa some three and a half million years ago. They were from a female who was three-and-one-half-feet tall. She was called Lucy because when she was found, the song “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds” was playing on the radio. She was the first human type to walk upright. We knew this from her footprints and called her Homo erectus. Descendants from Lucy traveled north in search of food and settled over the northern parts of the continent. They became Neanderthal men and developed in Europe and the Middle East.
Later, a more advanced group of men left Africa and populated the world. They were called Cro-Magnon men, and that’s who we are today. A large group settled in Asia and Indonesia and traveled to Australia and America (Embers 1996, 81,103).
There was an ice age that lasted from 600,000 BC to about 50,000 BC. During that time, men became stranded and isolated from each other for thousands of years. This was how race started, isolated man adapted to his environment.
After the ice age ended, men began to mix, and new cultures developed. Bones were found in Spain, Africa, and Iraq that contained mixtures of Neanderthal and Cro-Magnon. Men traveled over the world to Australia, the Americas, as well as Asia and Indonesia during this time of development. All people are ancestors of our African first men. (Wells 1942, 68, 86).
Gods and magic
Cultivating the earth to grow food was the most important task in early civilization. Planting was calculated by the lunar months of the year. These secrets were known to only those few who studied and were educated. They also knew about planting and medicine. These intellectuals and gifted men came to run the civilization and were considered gods to the people. This was the start of religious practice. Leaders could manipulate people because they had all the power. A civilization was usually united under one god because it was easier to control that way. They celebrated holidays together, and there was unity.
The gods took on many different forms, depending on the civilization. It could be that of a great man or of a natural wonder, such as thunder and lightning. Evidence of half-man-half-animal gods was common, such as they had in Egypt.
Some people had the misfortunes to believe they were being punished when they had bad luck. They would donate to the temple money, food, clothing, or whatever was dearest to them in reparation for the misdeed. Some would go so far as to sacrifice the firstborn child or give them up to the priests as slaves. Even the royalties would sacrifice their own children sometimes (Armstrong 1993, 28–29).
Creation stories
Humans have a natural instinct to believe in a Creator God. Most civilizations have a creation story to tell their children. People would make up a creation story or legend if one was not present because this was how they taught their children.
Many civilizations made their leader a god, but some believed in a universal presence or force that they called the One God (Peters 1984, 156).
The first civilizations
As time passed, cities grew and became sophisticated. Irrigation and sewage systems developed in the advanced city-states. Walls were built around the cities. Some of the greatest civilized areas of the world that came together at this time for trade were Mesopotamia, China, Egypt, and India.
Writing became the most important factor in history. The art of writing appeared in Egypt in the form of hieroglyphics, and there was cuneiform-style writing in Mesopotamia. The most valued writings were the ones carved in stone from Egypt and Mesopotamia. One would not know the past if it were not for writing. Many civilizations were lost to people because they did not leave a history.
The Hebrew nomads
There were groups of people who lived in tents and made life by traveling and trade, usually herding animals. These people lived what we call a nomadic existence. They were generally of mixed races and did not owe allegiance to any specific country. They preferred this lifestyle and found it prosperous and rewarding. There were many opportunities in traveling, trading, and tending sheep. Nomads were not inferior people. In fact, many were more educated in worldly affairs than the city people. They learned about other civilizations, languages, religions, and cultures from all over the world. They were self-sufficient, and they were tolerant of others. They knew about trade routes, minerals of the soil, and precious gems. They traded with the big cities and became prosperous. The Hebrews were one tribe of such people.
Part 2 Sumer in Mesopotamia
Sumer in Mesopotamia
Sumer
Mesopotamia became one of the greatest civilizations in the world by 3500 BC. It was here that the story of Adam and Eve and all the other Bible stories started. These stories are not based on the fact alone until we reach the Abraham of Ur. People who study the Bible believe that most of the stories are historically correct.
The Legend of Adam and Eve
The King James Version of the Bible (1974) states that God made Adam and Eve in his image and likeness and put them in a lovely garden to live. There were many trees with good fruit in the garden of Eden where Adam and Eve lived. One tree held the knowledge of good and evil, and God told Adam and Eve not to eat off that tree.
One of God’s angels, Lucifer, refused to give homage to a man made of dirt even if he was made to the image and likeness of God. Lucifer was thrown out of heaven and took one-third of the angels with him. Lucifer disguised himself as a snake and lured Eve to eat the forbidden fruit and disobey God. She did so and gave some to Adam. This became the first sin in the world.
God punished Adam and Eve and made them leave the garden to a place where they had to work the land in order to survive (Genesis 3:22–23). From that time on, there has been a struggle between good and evil in the world. Lucifer became known as the devil, he and his other fallen angels continues to cause havoc with man to this very day just to thwart God’s plan. All the creation stories in the Mesopotamia area became based on this concept of good against evil. If Adam and Eve were dated, it would probably be about 5000 BC.
Cain and Abel
Adam and Eve had many children, Cain and Abel became the first. Cain killed Abel over a fit of jealousy. This was the first murder, the second sin, stemming from Adam and Eve’s original sin. Adam and Eve had another son, Seth, who was a good man. It was forty generations later that Noah was born from the family of Seth (Genesis 4:8, 25).
Noah’s ark and the Semites
Man became corrupt after generations on the earth, except for Noah. God told Noah to build an ark because he was going to flood the earth and destroy everyone except him and his family. Everyone else had forgotten about the God. This was probably around 4000 BC if we were to date this. Scientists found that there was indeed a flood in that area at that time (Tourney 1997).
After the flood, the ark landed on Mount Ararat, close to Mesopotamia. On the ark were Noah and his wife plus their three sons and their wives. Noah’s three son’s names were Shem, Japheth, and Ham. From Shem’s family descended the Semitic people, originally called Shemites. Ham’s family went to populate Africa, and Japheth’s family became the non-Semitic Gentiles. Investigators and curious people have been looking for this ark since the story came out, but nothing definite has ever been documented to be the actual ark (Tourney 1997).
The Tower of Babel
The legend of the Tower of Babel is another story from the area that became known as the Sumerian civilization. Noah’s people, who later became known as Semites or Hebrews, settled in the land of Sumer and began to thrive. At some point, around 3000 BC, there was a corrupt king named Nimrod. King Nimrod considered himself a god, which was natural for leaders at that time to do. He started to build a tower in honor of himself that would be the highest in the world (Genesis 10:1...

Table of contents