The SAGE Encyclopedia of Journalism
eBook - ePub

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Journalism

2nd Edition

  1. English
  2. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  3. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Journalism

2nd Edition

About this book

Journalism permeates our lives and shapes our thoughts in ways that we have long taken for granted. Whether it is National Public Radio in the morning or the lead story on the Today show, the morning newspaper headlines, up-to-the-minute Internet news, grocery store tabloids, Time magazine in our mailbox, or the nightly news on television, journalism pervades our lives. The Encyclopedia of Journalism covers all significant dimensions of journalism, such as print, broadcast, and Internet journalism; U.S. and international perspectives; and history, technology, legal issues and court cases, ownership, and economics. The encyclopedia will consist of approximately 500 signed entries from scholars, experts, and journalists, under the direction of lead editor Gregory Borchard of University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

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Yes, you can access The SAGE Encyclopedia of Journalism by Gregory A. Borchard in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Languages & Linguistics & Media & Communications Industry. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Half Title
  3. Editorial Board
  4. Title Page
  5. Copyright Page
  6. Contents
  7. About the Editor
  8. List of Contributors
  9. Introduction
  10. A
  11. ABC News
  12. ABP News
  13. Access to Media
  14. Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET)
  15. Advertising
  16. Advertising, Ethics In
  17. Advertorials
  18. Advocacy Journalism
  19. Aerial Photography
  20. Africa, North
  21. Africa, Sub-Saharan
  22. African American News Media
  23. Agence France-Presse
  24. Agenda Setting
  25. Agricultural Journalism
  26. Al Arabiya
  27. Al Jazeera
  28. Al-Manar
  29. Alternative News Media
  30. Alumni Magazines
  31. American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
  32. Amplification
  33. Anchors, Television
  34. Antitrust
  35. Artificial Intelligence and Journalism
  36. Arts Journalism
  37. Asia, Central
  38. Asia, East and Southeast
  39. Asia, South
  40. Asian American News Media
  41. Associated Press
  42. Audience Research
  43. Audiences
  44. Audio and Video News Services
  45. Audio Journalism
  46. Australia and New Zealand
  47. Automation
  48. B
  49. Bandwagon Journalism
  50. Bangladesh
  51. Bernays, Edward L.
  52. Bertelsmann
  53. Bias
  54. Blacklisting
  55. Blogs and Bloggers
  56. Bloomberg
  57. Bly, Nellie
  58. Bots
  59. Boycotts
  60. Brady, Mathew B.
  61. Brazil
  62. Breitbart
  63. British Broadcasting Corporation
  64. British Broadcasting Regulation
  65. British Commercial News Broadcasting
  66. British Newspapers
  67. Broadcast, or Broadcasting
  68. Broadsheet Newspapers
  69. Business Journalism
  70. Business Magazines
  71. BuzzFeed
  72. Byline
  73. C
  74. Cable News
  75. Cables, Undersea
  76. Cartoonists, Political
  77. CBS News
  78. Celebrity and Fan Media
  79. Censorship
  80. Central America and the Caribbean
  81. Checkbook Journalism
  82. China
  83. Chinese Television
  84. Circulation
  85. Citizen Journalism
  86. Civic Journalism
  87. Civil Unrest, Coverage of
  88. Classified Advertising
  89. Clickbait
  90. Clipping Services
  91. CNN
  92. Collaborative Journalism
  93. Column-Writing
  94. Comcast
  95. Comics
  96. Comment Sections
  97. Commentators, Radio
  98. Commission on Freedom of the Press
  99. Community Radio
  100. Comparative Models of Journalism
  101. Conflicts of Interest
  102. Congress and Journalism
  103. Constructive Journalism
  104. Consultants, News
  105. Convergence
  106. Copyright
  107. Corrections Policies
  108. Credibility
  109. Criminal Justice and Journalism
  110. Crowdfunding
  111. C-SPAN
  112. D
  113. Data Journalism
  114. Data Visualizations
  115. Deception
  116. Democracy and the Media
  117. Design and Layout, Magazine
  118. Design and Layout, Newspaper
  119. Deutsche Welle
  120. Development Journalism
  121. Digital Advertising
  122. Digital Design
  123. Digital Distribution
  124. Digital Journalism Ethics
  125. Digital Journalism Tools
  126. Digital Sound
  127. Discussion Boards
  128. Distribution
  129. Diversity in Journalism
  130. Documentaries
  131. Douglass, Frederick
  132. Dow Jones
  133. E
  134. Editing, Online and Digital
  135. Editing, Print Media
  136. Editorials
  137. Editors, Roles and Responsibilities
  138. Education, Coverage of
  139. Election Coverage
  140. Election Coverage, U.S.
  141. Embedded Reporters
  142. Émigré News Media
  143. Emotion in Journalism
  144. Employment
  145. Engaged Journalism
  146. English Roots of the Free Press
  147. Entertainment Journalism
  148. Entrepreneurial Journalism
  149. Environmental Journalism
  150. Espionage Act
  151. Ethics
  152. Ethnic Minority Networks
  153. Ethnic Press
  154. Euronews
  155. Europe
  156. European Press Regulation
  157. F
  158. Facebook
  159. Fact-Checking Movement
  160. Fairness Doctrine
  161. Fake News
  162. Feature Syndicates
  163. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
  164. Feminist News Media
  165. First Amendment
  166. Food Journalism
  167. Foreign Correspondents
  168. Fourth Estate
  169. Fox News
  170. Framing
  171. Free Daily Newspapers
  172. Free Expression, History of
  173. Free Flow of Information
  174. Free Press and Fair Trial
  175. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
  176. Freelance Writers and Stringers
  177. Fuller, Margaret
  178. G
  179. Gag Orders
  180. Gannett
  181. Gatekeeping
  182. Germany
  183. Google
  184. Government, Federal, U.S., Coverage of
  185. Government, State, U.S., Coverage of
  186. Graham, Katharine
  187. Graphics
  188. Gutenberg Press
  189. H
  190. Hard Versus Soft News
  191. Havas
  192. Health and Medical Journalism
  193. Hearst, William Randolph
  194. Hemingway, Ernest
  195. Hersey, John
  196. Hoaxes
  197. Human-Interest Journalism
  198. Human Rights and Journalism
  199. Hyperlocal Journalism
  200. I
  201. Images, Ownership of
  202. Immigration, Coverage of
  203. Indecency and Obscenity
  204. India
  205. Indigenous News Media
  206. Indonesia
  207. Infotainment
  208. Innovation Journalism
  209. Instagram
  210. International and Comparative Journalism Law
  211. International Herald Tribune
  212. International Journalism
  213. Internet: Impact on the Media
  214. Internships and Training Programs
  215. Interpretive Journalism
  216. Interviewing
  217. Inverted Pyramid
  218. Investigative Journalism
  219. J
  220. Japan
  221. Journalism and Globalization
  222. Journalism Awards
  223. Journalism Education
  224. Journalistic Translation
  225. Juvenile Offenders, Coverage of
  226. L
  227. Labor Journalism
  228. Labor Unions in Media
  229. Latino News Media
  230. Lee, Ivy Ledbetter
  231. Letters to the Editor
  232. LGBTQ Issues, Coverage of
  233. LGBTQ Journalism
  234. Libel
  235. Lifestyle Journalism
  236. Literary Journalism
  237. Liveblogging
  238. Livestreaming
  239. Local Journalism
  240. Longform Journalism
  241. Los Angeles Times
  242. Luce, Henry Robinson
  243. M
  244. Maps in Journalism
  245. Marketing
  246. Materiality
  247. McClatchy
  248. Media Conglomerates
  249. Media Criticism
  250. Media Literacy
  251. Media Markets
  252. Media Monopoly
  253. Media Ownership
  254. MediaNews
  255. Men’s Magazines
  256. Middle East
  257. Military and the Media
  258. Mobile Journalism
  259. Morse Code
  260. Motion Pictures, Journalism in
  261. MSNBC
  262. Muckrakers
  263. Murdoch, Rupert
  264. Mutual Broadcasting System
  265. N
  266. National Public Radio
  267. Native American News Media
  268. Natural Disasters, Coverage of
  269. NBC News
  270. Net Neutrality
  271. New Journalism
  272. New Media
  273. New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO)
  274. New York Times, The
  275. News Aggregators
  276. News as Narrative
  277. News Audiences, U.S.
  278. News Avoidance
  279. News Conferences
  280. News Corporation
  281. News Deserts
  282. News Diffusion
  283. News Organizations
  284. News Syndication
  285. News Values
  286. Newscasters, Radio
  287. Newspaper Chains, Ownership of
  288. Newspaper Preservation Act
  289. Newsroom Culture
  290. Newsweekly Magazines
  291. Nexstar Media Group
  292. Nigeria
  293. Nonprofit Media
  294. North America
  295. O
  296. Obituaries
  297. Objectivity
  298. Ombudsman
  299. Op-Ed Page
  300. P
  301. Pacifica Radio
  302. Pakistan
  303. Paley, William S.
  304. PANAPRESS
  305. Parody of News
  306. Participatory Journalism
  307. Partisan Press
  308. PATRIOT Act
  309. Paywalls
  310. Peace Journalism
  311. Penny Press
  312. Pentagon Papers
  313. Photo Agencies
  314. Photo Editors
  315. Photo Magazines
  316. Photography
  317. Photojournalism, Ethics of
  318. Photojournalists
  319. Plagiarism
  320. Podcasting
  321. Political Reporters
  322. Polls and Public Opinion
  323. Positive First Amendment
  324. Poverty, Coverage of
  325. Presidential Families, Coverage of
  326. Presidential Scandals, Coverage of
  327. Presidents, Coverage of
  328. Press and Government Relations
  329. Press Freedom
  330. Press Pools
  331. Printing
  332. Prior Restraint
  333. Privacy
  334. Producers
  335. Propaganda
  336. Public Broadcasting Service
  337. Public Funding
  338. Public Radio Journalism
  339. Public Relations
  340. Public Relations, Ethics In
  341. Public Relations, History of
  342. Public Service Broadcasting
  343. Public Television Journalism
  344. Publick Occurrences
  345. Publishers
  346. Pulitzer Prize
  347. Pulitzer, Joseph
  348. Q
  349. QQ
  350. Quotation
  351. R
  352. Race and Ethnicity, Coverage of
  353. Radio Corporation of America
  354. Recording
  355. Religion Journalism
  356. Religious News Media
  357. Reuters
  358. Risk and News
  359. RT and Sputnik
  360. Russian Federation
  361. S
  362. Satellite Newsgathering
  363. Satire of News
  364. Satirists, Political
  365. Science and Technology Journalism
  366. Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
  367. Secrecy and Leaks
  368. Section 230, Communications Decency Act
  369. Sedition Act of 1798
  370. Self-Publishing
  371. Self-Regulation
  372. Sensationalism
  373. Sexual Harassment in Journalism
  374. Shield Law
  375. Shortwave Radio
  376. Simulcasting
  377. Sinclair Broadcast Group
  378. Sky News
  379. Snapchat
  380. Social Justice Journalism
  381. Social Media
  382. Social Movements and Journalism
  383. Solutions Journalism
  384. Sources
  385. Sources, Anonymous
  386. South America
  387. Spectacle
  388. Spin
  389. Sports Broadcasting
  390. Sports Journalism
  391. Sportswriters
  392. Stamp Act
  393. Stars and Stripes
  394. Stock Photography
  395. Streaming Media
  396. Student Journalism
  397. Stunt Journalism
  398. Sunshine Laws
  399. Supreme Court and Journalism
  400. T
  401. Tabloid Newspapers
  402. Tabloid Television
  403. Talk and News Radio
  404. TASS and Russian News Agencies
  405. Telecommunications Act of 1996
  406. Telegraph
  407. Television Commentary
  408. Television Newsmagazines
  409. Television News, History of
  410. Terrorism, Coverage of
  411. Theories of Journalism
  412. Thomson
  413. Time in Journalism
  414. Trade Magazines
  415. Transparency
  416. Trauma, Coverage of
  417. Travel Journalism
  418. Tribune Publishing Company
  419. Trust in Journalism
  420. Twitter
  421. Type and Typography
  422. U
  423. U.S. International Communications
  424. United Press International
  425. USA Today
  426. User-Created Content
  427. V
  428. ViacomCBS
  429. Video Journalism
  430. Video News Releases
  431. Violence Against Journalists
  432. Virtual Reality
  433. Visual Journalism
  434. Vox Pop
  435. W
  436. Wall Street Journal, The
  437. Walt Disney Company, The
  438. War and Military Journalism
  439. War Correspondents
  440. WarnerMedia
  441. Washington Post, The
  442. Watergate
  443. Weather Journalism
  444. Web Analytics
  445. WeChat
  446. Weekly Newspapers
  447. Wells-Barnett, Ida B.
  448. WhatsApp
  449. WikiLeaks
  450. Women’s Magazines
  451. X
  452. Xinhua News Agency
  453. Y
  454. Yellow Journalism
  455. Yellow Kid
  456. YouTube
  457. Z
  458. Zenger, John Peter
  459. Appendix: Journalism Organizations
  460. Index