The Medieval Hospital

Literary Culture and Community in England, 1350-1550

Nicole R. Rice

• Publisher: University of Notre Dame Press
• Year: 2023
• Print ISBN: 9780268039004, 9780268205119
• eBook ISBN: 9780268205102
• Topic: Literature
• Subtopic: British History
• Index: Literature

Nicole Rice's original study analyzes the role played by late medieval English hospitals as sites of literary production and cultural contestation.

The hospitals of late medieval England defy easy categorization. They were institutions of charity, medical care, and liturgical commemoration. At the same time, hospitals were cultural spaces sponsoring the performance of drama, the composition of medical texts, and the reading of devotional prose and vernacular poetry. Such practices both reflected and connected the disparate groups—regular religious, ill and poor people, well-off retirees—that congregated in hospitals. Nicole Rice's The Medieval Hospital offers the first book-length study of the place of hospitals in English literary history and cultural practice.

Rice highlights three English hospitals as porous sites whose practices translated into textual engagements with some of urban society's most pressing concerns: charity, health, devotion, and commerce. Within these institutions, medical compendia treated the alarming bodies of women and religious anthologies translated Augustinian devotional practices for lay readers. Looking outward, religious drama and socially charged poetry publicized and interrogated hospitals' caring functions within urban charitable economies. Hospitals provided the auspices, audiences, and authors of such disparate literary works, propelling these texts into urban social life. Between ca. 1350 and ca. 1550, English hospitals saw massive changes in their fortunes, from the devastation of the Black Death, to various fifteenth-century reform initiatives, to the creeping dissolutions of religious houses under Henry VIII and Edward VI. This volume investigates how hospitals defined and defended themselves with texts and in some cases reinvented themselves, using literary means to negotiate changed religious landscapes.

Table of contents

• Title
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Contents
• List of Figures
• Acknowledgments
• Abbreviations
• Introduction: English Hospitals as Spiritual, Medical, and Literary Communities
• One. St. Leonard’s Hospital, Civic Drama, and Women’s Devotion
• Two. Corruption and Purification at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, London: The Book of the Foundation and John Mirfield’s Compilations
• Three. Lay Reading in St. Bartholomew’s Hospital Close: John Shirley’s Final Anthology
• Four. Collaborative Devotional Reading at St. Bartholomew’s and St. Mark’s
• Five. Poverty, Charity, and Poetry: Critique and Reform before the Dissolution
• Six. Dissolution, Disappearance, and Refoundation: Textual Strategies of Reconstitution
• Epilogue: Rites for the Dead and the End of Purgatory, 1540-1552
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Manuscripts Index
• Subject Index