Violence in the Hill Country

The Texas Frontier in the Civil War Era

Nicholas Keefauver Roland

• Publisher: University of Texas Press
• Year: 2023
• Print ISBN: 9781477321751
• eBook ISBN: 9781477321775
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: North American History
• Index: History

In the nineteenth century, Texas's advancing western frontier was the site of one of America's longest conflicts between white settlers and native peoples. The Texas Hill Country functioned as a kind of borderland within the larger borderland of Texas itself, a vast and fluid area where, during the Civil War, the slaveholding South and the nominally free-labor West collided. As in many borderlands, Nicholas Roland argues, the Hill Country was marked by violence, as one set of peoples, states, and systems eventually displaced others.

In this painstakingly researched book, Roland analyzes patterns of violence in the Texas Hill Country to examine the cultural and political priorities of white settlers and their interaction with the century-defining process of national integration and state-building in the Civil War era. He traces the role of violence in the region from the eve of the Civil War, through secession and the Indian wars, and into Reconstruction. Revealing a bitter history of warfare, criminality, divided communities, political violence, vengeance killings, and economic struggle, Roland positions the Texas Hill Country as emblematic of the Southwest of its time.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Contents
• Introduction
• Chapter One: The Texas Hill Country on the Eve of the Civil War
• Chapter Two: The Hill Country in Antebellum Politics and the Secession Crisis
• Chapter Three: From Secession to the Nueces River
• Chapter Four: Indians, Inflation, and Bushwhackers
• Chapter Five: Civil War and Political Violence
• Chapter Six: Reconciliation and the Incorporation of the Texas Frontier
• Conclusion
• Acknowledgments
• Appendix A. Indian Raiding Deaths during the Civil War
• Appendix B. Casualties of Civil War Violence, 1862–1865
• Appendix C. Indian Raiding Deaths after the Civil War
• Notes
• Index