Reformed Historical Theology

The Church Caspar Coolhaes Wanted

Linda Stuckrath Gottschalk

• Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
• Year: 2017
• Print ISBN: 9783525552803
• eBook ISBN: 9783647552804
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Theology & Religion
• Subtopic: Christian Theology

Coolhaes was a Reformed preacher, a writer of theology, a critic of the churches of his day, and an advocate of religious diversity. Coolhaes opposed much of the building up of the organization of the Reformed Church in the Northern Netherlands and Dutch Republic in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. The struggle between Coolhaes and the Leiden magistrates on one side and the Leiden consistory and fellow-preacher Pieter Cornelisz on the other encapsulated the question of authority which was being asked by many. At the same time, Coolhaes' theology, especially his Spiritualistic understanding of the sacraments, his Erastianism, and his views on free will made him suspicious to his Reformed colleagues. The latter of which leading him later to be labeled »the forerunner of Arminius and the Remonstrants«. All this eventually led to his defrocking at the synod of Middelburg and soon after to excommunication from the Reformed Church. The question this book answers, therefore, is: What sort of church would the critic Coolhaes himself have wanted to design for the new Republic?The first part of the book gives a new biographical sketch. Fresh information, sources, and un-examined works by Coolhaes himself have been uncovered since H.C. Rogge's nineteenth-century biography. In the second part the ecclesiology of Coolhaes takes center stage: His ideal church would have been characterized by diversity, for diversity of religious confessions in the same society would stabilize it and diversity of views even within a confession would not harm it.

Table of contents

• Title Page
• Copyright
• Table of Contents
• Body
• Abbreviations
• Introduction
• Part I: The life Coolhaes led: a biographical sketch
• Chapter 1: From silent monk to preacher of reform
• Chapter 2: The “Coolhaes affair”: a struggle for dominance
• Chapter 3: Middelburg trials (1581)
• Chapter 4: Distilling spirits and theology
• Chapter 5: Mature preoccupations
• Part II: The church Coolhaes wanted: an ecclesiology
• Chapter 6: Through a Spiritualist prism
• Chapter 7: Church and state: under good guardianship
• Chapter 8: The clergy: what makes a good preacher?
• Chapter 9: The congregation: pleading for diversity
• Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Summary
• Index of Persons