Parents of Invention

The Development of Library Automation Systems in the Late 20th Century

Christopher Brown-Syed

• Publisher: Libraries Unlimited
• Year: 2011
• eBook ISBN: 9781591587910
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Languages & Linguistics
• Subtopic: Library & Information Science
• Index: Languages & Linguistics

This fascinating tale of the rise and fall of mini-computer-based integrated library systems (ILS) offers both an explanation of the technical workings—still being used daily—and a historical investigation. Parents of Invention: The Development of Library Automation Systems in the Late 20th Century traces the rise and fall of mini-computer-based ILS. In doing so, it offers an insider's view of the process of creation, the technical challenges, and the lasting contributions of librarians and programmers at a time when librarians and their automation needs forced computer companies to innovate. Organized around a series of interviews with computer programmers, librarians, and salespeople, the book discusses developments from the late 1970s to the mid-1990s, focusing on the 1980s when both ILS and the mini-computer were dominant. It documents the time when a small group of computing vendors joined with large libraries around the world to perfect systems that automated functions such as circulation, acquisitions, cataloging, and online public access catalogs. A concluding chapter, contributed by Louise O'Neill, brings the story up to date with a discussion of current developments in library automation, including the adoption of open-source systems, open-access principles, and the Semantic Web.

Table of contents

• COVER
• CONTENTS
• FOREWORD
• COMMONLY USED TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
• ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• 1: ORIGINS OF MAGIC
• 2: CUSTOMERS’ PERSPECTIVES
• 3: AT THE INTERFACE: LIBRARIANS AND THE VENDOR ENVIRONMENT
• 4: THE NATURE OF THE VENDORS’ WORK
• 5: ON COMPANY TIME
• 6: TRANSFORMATIONS
• 7: CONSOLIDATION AND LASTING ACHIEVEMENTS
• 8: THE FUTURE OF LIBRARY TECHNOLOGY
• INDEX