On a Move

Philadelphia’s Notorious Bombing and a Native Son’s Lifelong Battle for Justice

Mike Africa. Jr., Mike Africa Jr.

• Publisher: Mariner Books
• Year: 2024
• Print ISBN: 9780063318878
• eBook ISBN: 9780063318892
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Social Science Biographies
• Index: History

The incredible story of MOVE, the revolutionary Black civil liberties group that Philadelphia police bombed in 1985, killing 11 civilians—by one of the few people born into the organization, raised during the bombing's tumultuous aftermath, and entrusted with repairing what was left of his family.

"As necessary and powerful as it is captivating." – Michael Harriot, New York Times bestselling author of Black AF History

"Searing and urgent." – Bakari Sellers, New York Times bestselling author of My Vanishing Country and The Moment

Before police dropped a bomb on a residential neighborhood on May 13, 1985, few people outside Philadelphia were aware that a Black-led civil liberties organization had taken root there. Founded in 1972 by a charismatic ideologue called John Africa, MOVE’s mission was to protect all forms of life from systemic oppression. They drew their ideology from the Black Panther Party and pre-dated animal and environmental rights groups like PETA and Earth First. MOVE emerged in an era when Black Philadelphians suffered under devastating policies brought by the long, doomed war in Vietnam, Mayor Frank Rizzo’s overtly racist police surveillance, and, eventually, President Ronald Reagan's War on Drugs. MOVE members lived together in a collection of West Philadelphia row houses and took the surname Africa out of admiration for the group's founder.

But in MOVE's lifestyle, city officials saw threats to their status quo. Their bombing of MOVE homes shocked the nation and made international news. Eleven people were killed, including five children. And the City of Brotherly Love became known as the City That Bombed Itself.

Among the children most affected by the bombing was Mike Africa Jr. Born in jail following a police attack on MOVE that led to his parents’ decades-long incarcerations, Mike was six years old and living with his grandmother when MOVE was bombed. In the ensuing years, Mike sought purpose in the ashes left behind. He began learning about the law as a teenager and became adept at speaking and inspiring public support with the help of other MOVE members. In 2018, at age 40, he finally succeeded in getting his parents released from prison.

On a Move is one of the most unimaginable stories of injustice and resilience in recent American history. But it is not only one of tragedy. It is about coming-of-age for a young activist, the strong ties of family, and, against all odds, learning how to take indignities on the chin and to work within the very system that created them. At once a harrowing personal account and an impassioned examination of racism and police violence, On a Move testifies to the power of love and hope, in the face of astonishing wrongdoing.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Contents
• Author’s Note
• 1. The Bombing
• 2. The Origin of John Africa
• 3. The Birth of MOVE
• 4. Rizzo Gets MOVE on a Run
• 5. The First Standoff
• 6. Born in Prison
• 7. John Africa on the Run
• 8. Virginia
• 9. John Africa vs. the FBI
• 10. The Prison Riot
• 11. Rumblings of Defiance
• 12. Mutiny I
• 13. Mutiny II
• 14. Life with My Parents in Prison
• 15. Sambor and Goode Attack
• 16. A New Day
• 17. Hitting Rock Bottom
• 18. Back on a MOVE
• 19. Stepping Up
• 20. Stepping In
• 21. The Exit Strategy
• 22. Securing the Package
• 23. The Man with the Freedom Papers
• Epilogue
• Acknowledgments
• Photo Section
• About the Authors
• About Mariner Books
• Copyright
• About the Publisher