Immanent Critiques

The Frankfurt School under Pressure

Martin Jay

• Publisher: Verso
• Year: 2023
• Print ISBN:
  9781804292525
• eBook ISBN:
  9781804292549
• Topic: Philosophy
• Subtopic: Critical Theory

Fifty years after the appearance of The Dialectical Imagination, his pioneering history of the Frankfurt School, Martin Jay reflects on what may be living and dead in its legacy. Rather than treating it with filial piety as a fortress to be defended, he takes seriously its anti-systematic impulse and sensitivity to changing historical circumstances. Honouring the Frankfurt School's practice of immanent critique, he puts critical pressure on a number of its own ideas by probing their contradictory impulses. Among them are the pathologization of political deviance through stigmatizing "authoritarian personalities," the undefended theological premises of Walter Benjamin's work, and the ambivalence of its members' analyses of anti-Semitism and Zionism. Additional questions are asked about other time-honored Marxist themes: the meaning of alienation, the alleged damages of abstraction, and the advocacy of a politics based on a singular notion of the truth.

Rather, however, than allowing these questions to snowball into an unwarranted repudiation of the Frankfurt School legacy as a whole, the essays also acknowledge a number of its still potent arguments. They explore its neglected, but now timely analysis of "racket society," Adorno's dialectical reading of aesthetic sublimation, and the unexpected implications of Benjamin's focus on the corpse for political theory. Jay shows that it is a still evolving theoretical tradition which offers resources for the understanding of - and perhaps even practical betterment - of our increasingly troubled world.

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Halftitle Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• Contents
• Introduction
• 1. 1968 in an Expanded Field: The Frankfurt School and the Uneven Course of History
• 2. Adorno and the Role of Sublimation in Artistic Creativity and Cultural Redemption
• 3. Blaming the Victim? Arendt, Adorno and Erikson on the Jewish Responsibility for Anti-Semitism
• 4. The Authoritarian Personality and the Problematic Pathologization of Politics
• 5. The Age of Rackets? Trump, Scorsese and the Frankfurt School
• 6. Go Figure: Fredric Jameson on Walter Benjamin
• 7. Leib, Körper and the Body Politic
• 8. Marx and Mendacity: Can There Be a Politics without Hypocrisy?
• Acknowledgments
• Notes
• Index