Political Awakening in the Congo

The Politics of Fragmentation

Rene Lemarchand

• Publisher: University of California Press
• Year: 2023
• eBook ISBN:
  9780520338630
• Print ISBN:
  9780520338623
• Edition: 1

Political Awakening in the Belgian Congo offers a comprehensive exploration of the historical, social, and political forces that shaped the Congo's tumultuous transition from colonial rule to independence. The book provides critical insights into how ethnic diversity, regional particularisms, and the complexities of colonial legacies combined to hinder the creation of a cohesive national identity. By focusing on the years leading up to and immediately following the Congo's independence in 1960, the study delves into the rise of political parties as instruments of nationalist expression and examines their role in both reflecting and exacerbating the country's fragmentation. The author meticulously analyzes the challenges of building national unity within an immense and ethnically diverse territory. Spanning 905,380 square miles and home to hundreds of ethnic groups, the Congo faced unique difficulties in fostering political integration. By intertwining historical narratives with the development of political organizations, the book illuminates how colonial policies and traditional structures influenced the character and dynamics of emerging political parties. Drawing on a wealth of sources—including archival records, African newspapers, and personal interviews—the work provides a nuanced portrayal of the social changes initiated by Western influence and their profound impact on the Congolese political landscape. This volume is essential for understanding the roots of the Congo's post-independence crises and offers broader lessons on the challenges of nation-building in diverse, post-colonial societies. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1964.

Many titles in the Voices Revived program are also newly available as ebooks, offered at a discounted price to support wider access to scholarly work.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title
• Copyright
• CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• I. THE PRECOLONIAL ENVIRONMENT
• II. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
• III. THE ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK
• IV. GOALS AND ORGANIZATION OF THE “COLONAT”
• V. THE IMPACT OF WESTERN ECONOMIC FORCES
• VI. THE INFLUENCE OF CHRISTIAN MISSIONS AND EDUCATION
• VII. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
• VIII. THE GENESIS OF CONGOLESE PARTIES
• IX. THE DISPERSION OF POLITICAL FORCES
• X. THE GENERAL ELECTIONS
• XI. THE SECESSION OF THE KATANGA
• XII. PARTY ORGANIZATION
• XIII. INTERGROUP RELATIONSHIPS
• CONCLUSION
• APPENDIXES
• NOTES
• INDEX