
Economic History of Living Standards in Brazil
Policy, Health, and Environment, 1850–1950
- 288 pages
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
Economic History of Living Standards in Brazil
Policy, Health, and Environment, 1850–1950
About this book
Incorporating political, economic, and environmental factors, this book explores the evolution of health and living standards in Brazil in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It draws on anthropometric data and an interdisciplinary approach to illuminate the profound socioeconomic transformations that unfolded in Brazil during this period.
Through an analysis of archival military and passport records, the book reveals an increase in heights starting in the 1880s, predating the Vargas Era's economic growth and social reforms. It also offers novel insights into Brazil's regional development divide, showing that regional height differentials existed as early as the mid-nineteenth century (before industrialization began in earnest). Innovative methods, such as surname sorting to study immigration and merging anthropometric data with historical weather records to study the link between climate and health, are introduced. Qualitative evidence on municipal-level clean water and sewage interventions, along with data on malaria and hookworm disease, further corroborate the observed longitudinal trends and spatial patterns in stature.
Scholars and students of historical anthropometrics, living standards, and Brazilian history will find this book essential, as will those with a broader interest in Latin American or economic history.
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Information
Table of contents
- Cover
- Endorsement
- Half-Title Page
- Series Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Table of Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Acknowledgments
- List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
- A Note on Portuguese Language
- Introduction
- Part I Research Gap and Methods of Study
- 1 What Do We Know about Health and Living Standards in Modern Brazil?
- 2 Measuring Health and Living Standards: Heights and Their Determinants
- Part II Anthropometric Data Series and Longitudinal Trends
- 3 The Sources
- 4 Temporal Height Trends of the AHEX and AN Series
- Part III Potential Explanations of Trends and Patterns
- 5 Analysis and Discussion of Longitudinal Trends
- 6 The Environment, Policy, and Health
- Summary and Conclusion
- Appendix A Additional Information on the AHEX Anthropometric Series
- Appendix B The AN Passports Dataset
- Appendix C Municipality Merging and Surname Classifications
- Appendix D Additional Data Sources
- Bibliography
- Index