Operation Bribes
eBook - ePub

Operation Bribes

How Winston Churchill and Juan March Bought Franco’s Generals

  1. 526 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Operation Bribes

How Winston Churchill and Juan March Bought Franco’s Generals

About this book

This forensic study of recently opened documents in Britain's National Archives reveals for the first time the details of an officially unnamed secret operation authorised by Winston Churchill in 1940 to keep Spain neutral in the Second World War through the financial manipulation of Spanish generals.

Viñas focuses on the crucial roles played by the British ambassador in Madrid, Sir Samuel Hoare; the embassy's naval attaché, Captain Alan Hillgarth and – hitherto unknown to Anglophone readers – the Spanish businessman, Juan March, perhaps one of the richest men in Spain at the time and a financial backer of the military conspirators sparking the Spanish Civil War in 1936. He identifies the likely recipients of the bribes, how they were paid and the influence they wielded on Spain's dictator, General Francisco Franco, who together with his notorious foreign minister, Ramón Serrano Suñer, was minded to enter the war on the side of the Axis. With masterly analysis, this book places the bribes paid by Britain in the jigsaw puzzle of why, after all, Spain remained neutral.

This volume is a pioneering and important contribution for scholars and students of Anglo-Spanish relations, Spanish-Axis relations and wider strategic aspects of the Second World War.

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Yes, you can access Operation Bribes by Ángel Viñas, Richard Carswell in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in History & British History. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Information

Publisher
Routledge
Year
2024
eBook ISBN
9781040251959

Table of contents

  1. Cover Page
  2. Half-Title Page
  3. Series Page
  4. Title Page
  5. Copyright Page
  6. Contents
  7. Preface
  8. Note to the Reader
  9. 1 Franco in the ‘Elastic Neutrality’ Phase
  10. 2 The Controversial Origins of Operation Bribes
  11. 3 Spanish Goodwill is Expensive
  12. 4 Bribes, Hendaye and Espionage
  13. 5 Portugal and Serrano’s New Trip
  14. 6 Nazi Pressure and British Strategy
  15. 7 The Strengthening of the Bribing Operation Under Juan March
  16. 8 New Difficulties in Spain and the United States
  17. 9 Flanking Operation Bribes and New Change of Government
  18. 10 The Backdrop to Operation Torch
  19. 11 Nicolás Franco Springs into Action
  20. 12 The Unrecognised Significance of Juan March and His Gifts
  21. 13 A Final Melancholic Reflection
  22. 14 Appendix: The Icing on the Cake: Political Planning Against Franco
  23. Bibliography
  24. Index of Names