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About this book
Most Civil War histories focus on the performance of top-level generals. However, it was the individual officers below them who actually led the troops to enact the orders. Some of these were remarkably effective. One such officer was Edmund Winchester Rucker. He was a force to be reckoned with, both during the Civil War and in his post-war business ventures. He was courageous, tough and resourceful, and achieved significant results in every assignment. During the campaign by the United States Army to capture the upper Mississippi River, Rucker and his faithful Confederate artillerists, with only three operable cannons, held off the entire Federal fleet which possessed 105 heavy guns. Later, in East Tennessee, Rucker's duties included punishing saboteurs and conscripting unwilling local citizens into the Confederate Army. He described these assignments as: "The meanest and damnest [sic] duty a soldier had to perform." Following the battles for Chattanooga, he served with General Nathan Bedford Forrest as a cavalry brigade commander, earning high merits for his performance. Rucker's leadership was a major factor in the Confederate victory in the Battle of Brices Cross Roads, which has been called "History's Greatest Cavalry Battle." Subsequent to the Battle of Nashville, Rucker was wounded and captured; although his left arm was amputated, this did not impede his future achievements. After the war, Colonel Rucker and General Forrest became business partners in a railroad-building project. Rucker did well from this venture and became one of the wealthiest early entrepreneurs in Birmingham. In recognition of his many accomplishments, Fort Rucker Alabama was named in his honor. This first biography on his life examines, at a fast-moving pace, the military and business accomplishments of this outstanding leader who left his mark on both the Civil War and Southern industry of the time.
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Table of contents
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contents
- Maps
- Significant Dates in the Life of Edmund Winchester Rucker
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1. A Self-Trained Engineer
- 2. Tennessee Prepares for War
- 3. Fortifying the Mighty Mississippi
- 4. Occupying Columbus: A Strategic Error
- 5. The Kentucky Pro-U.S. âNeutralityâ
- 6. Grant Takes the InitiativeâSeizes Paducah
- 7. Fort DeRussyââGibraltar of the Westâ
- 8. The Inconclusive Battle of BelmontââSeeing the Elephantâ
- 9. The Horrific Lady Polk CalamityâShe was No âLadyâ
- 10. Forts Henry and DonelsonâWhoâs in Charge?
- 11. The Abandonment of Fort DeRussyââGoodbye Columbusâ
- 12. Fortifying Island Number 10âA Soggy Sandbar
- 13. The Construction of Ruckerâs Redan
- 14. The Bombardment of Ruckerâs RedanâThree Cannons Hold Off 105
- 15. The Abandonment of New Madrid and the Surrender of Island Number 10
- 16. âBloody Shilohâ and the Retreat to Corinth
- 17. Rucker Assigned to East Tennessee
- 18. Braxton Bragg and Kirby Smith Invade Kentucky
- 19. Martial Law: âThe Meanest and âDamnestâ Jobâ
- 20. Rucker Not Re-elected as an Officer by His Men
- 21. Rosecrans vs. BraggâTwo Procrastinators
- 22. Rucker Provides the Rear Guard in the Evacuation of Chattanooga
- 23. ChickamaugaâBragg Snatches Defeat from the Jaws of Victory
- 24. ChattanoogaââGrant Sprang like a Caged Lionâ
- 25. Rucker (Finally) Assigned to Serve with Forrest
- 26. The Battle of Brices Cross RoadsââThe Greatest of All Cavalry Battlesâ
- 27. The Battle of TupeloâConfederate Lack of Coordination
- 28. Rucker Returns to Dutyâand Controversy
- 29. âSee the Boat Come âRound the BendââThe Horse Marines
- 30. The Cannonade of JohnsonvilleâA âBaby Waker!â
- 31. Onward to Nashvilleâand Disaster
- 32. The Battle of NashvilleâConfederate Misfortune
- 33. Prisoner of War
- 34. Forrest Calls It Quits
- 35. After the WarâRailroad Boom and Bustâand Boom Again
- 36. From Railroad Builder to Pig Iron Magnate
- Appendices
- Bibliography
- Notes
- Image Credits and Notes
- Index