Safety and Security of Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage
eBook - PDF

Safety and Security of Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage

Public Report

,
  1. 127 pages
  2. English
  3. PDF
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - PDF

Safety and Security of Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage

Public Report

,

About this book

In response to a request from Congress, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Department of Homeland Security sponsored a National Academies study to assess the safety and security risks of spent nuclear fuel stored in cooling pools and dry casks at commercial nuclear power plants. The information provided in this book examines the risks of terrorist attacks using these materials for a radiological dispersal device. Safety and Security of Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel is an unclassified public summary of a more detailed classified book. The book finds that successful terrorist attacks on spent fuel pools, though difficult, are possible. A propagating fire in a pool could release large amounts of radioactive material, but rearranging spent fuel in the pool during storage and providing emergency water spray systems would reduce the likelihood of a propagating fire even under severe damage conditions. The book suggests that additional studies are needed to better understand these risks. Although dry casks have advantages over cooling pools, pools are necessary at all operating nuclear power plants to store at least the recently discharged fuel. The book explains it would be difficult for terrorists to steal enough spent fuel to construct a significant radiological dispersal device.

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Table of contents

  1. SAFETY AND SECURITY OF COMMERCIAL SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL STORAGE
  2. COPYRIGHT
  3. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
  4. CONTENTS
  5. NOTE TO READERS
  6. SUMMARY FOR CONGRESS
  7. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  8. 1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
  9. 2 TERRORIST ATTACKS ON SPENT FUEL STORAGE
  10. 3 SPENT FUEL POOL STORAGE
  11. 4 DRY CASK STORAGE AND COMPARATIVE RISKS
  12. 5 IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
  13. REFERENCES
  14. A INFORMATION-GATHERING SESSIONS
  15. B BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS
  16. C TOUR OF SELECTED SPENT FUEL STORAGE-RELATED INSTALLATIONS IN GERMANY
  17. D HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CURRENT COMMERCIAL POWER REACTOR FUEL OPERATIONS
  18. E GLOSSARY
  19. F ACRONYMS