The Birdman of Auschwitz
eBook - ePub

The Birdman of Auschwitz

The Life of Günther Niethammer, the Ornithologist Seduced by the Nazis

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  3. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

The Birdman of Auschwitz

The Life of Günther Niethammer, the Ornithologist Seduced by the Nazis

About this book

Dr. Günther Niethammer, an ornithologist, conducted bird surveys at Auschwitz, ignoring atrocities, earning the title "Birdman of Auschwitz." When Soviet troops were liberating Auschwitz concentration camp in January 1945 among the piles of half burnt corpses and emaciated prisoners left behind, they were amazed to find nesting boxes for birds. The same boxes were found in the walled garden at the house of Rudolf Hoess, the notorious camp commandant. In his safe, they also discovered a research paper on the birds of Auschwitz with a personal dedication. It read 'I owe this to the great understanding which the commandant of Konzentrationslager Auschwitz, SS-Sturmbannführer Höß, gave to the scientific development of this area and the research tasks that the German expansion in the East brings with it.' The nesting boxes and research paper belonged to one of the most erudite but naive guards ever to serve at the camp, Dr. Günther Niethammer. On his arrival in 1940 Niethammer's passion for birds soon became known throughout Auschwitz and led to him being assigned to 'special duties' by Hoess. So instead of guard duties, Niethammer shot game to order for commandant and conducted the most infamous bird survey of all time. Turning a blind eye to the heinous treatment of the prisoners and the extermination of the Jews, Niethammer instead shot birds and created a macabre museum of bird skins at the camp working with one of the inmates. After leaving Auschwitz, he carried out further bird surveys in occupied Crete, Bulgaria, and Italy. When the war was finally over Niethammer was put on trial but spent just 3 years in prison before returning to the Museum Koenig where his career, although tainted by association with Auschwitz, still flourished until his death in 1974. This is the story of the one of the greatest ornithologists of his generation who was seduced by the Nazis and became 'The Birdman of Auschwitz'.

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Yes, you can access The Birdman of Auschwitz by Nicholas Milton in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in History & German History. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Information

Publisher
Pen and Sword
Year
2025
eBook ISBN
9781399059831
Edition
0

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title
  3. Copyright
  4. Contents
  5. Acknowledgements
  6. Foreword
  7. Preface
  8. Chapter 1: Far Away, in the Back of Beyond, in Poland
  9. Chapter 2: From Bird Books to the Waffen-Ss
  10. Chapter 3: Bullies, Psychopaths and Sadists
  11. Chapter 4: Solace in Science
  12. Chapter 5: Auschwitz II-Birkenau: a New Camp
  13. Chapter 6: Fortress Crete: Birds and the Resistance
  14. Chapter 7: Observations on the Birdlife of Auschwitz
  15. Chapter 8: The Pope of Ornithology
  16. Chapter 9: Prisoners of War
  17. Chapter 10: The Final Solution
  18. Chapter 11: Death Duties
  19. Chapter 12: Birdie behind Barbed Wire
  20. Chapter 13: The Greatest Human Extermination Centre of All Time
  21. Chapter 14: Special Command ‘K’ in the Caucasus
  22. Chapter 15: Natural Selection in Action
  23. Chapter 16: The Hygiene Institute of the Waffen-Ss
  24. Chapter 17: Liberation of Auschwitz
  25. Chapter 18: An Accomplice to the Crimes Committed at Auschwitz
  26. Chapter 19: The Verdict
  27. Endnotes
  28. Sources
  29. Plates