
The Prime Ministers
Volume the First: From Sir Robert Walpole to Sir Robert Peel
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
About this book
There is really in law no such office as that of Prime Minister. No statute grants him or her powers. Even the name came into official use only in 1878, and the Prime Minister as such only became known to the law in 1905. The office of Prime Minister has in fact been based on convention and has been shaped by personal and political factors; it is what the holder makes of it and that is why a sensible way to study the development of the office is by reading the biographies of its holders.
Originally published in 1974 (volume 1) and 1975 (volume 2), beginning with Robert Walpole and including Edward Heath, the holder at the time, there had been forty-seven Prime Ministers in all. Yet there had been no book devoted exclusively to recording their characters, actions and achievements, to which the student or the interested general reader could turn for immediate information, even if they did not seek to read the whole 250-year record – in itself a fascinating story for the politically minded. To fill this gap leading political historians of the time were invited to contribute papers, each in their own special period, and we are presented, as a result, with a complete gallery of Prime Ministers, each paper revealing the constant interaction of personality and circumstance, and the whole collection providing an impressive record of the way the premiership changed with its various incumbents.
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Information
Table of contents
- Cover
- Half Title
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Original Title Page
- Original Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- Illustrations
- Introduction - The Office of Prime Minister page
- 1. Sir Robert Walpole (1721-42)
- 2. The Earl of Wilmington (1742-43)
- 3. Henry Pelham (1743-54)
- 4. The Duke of Newcastle (1754-56; 1757-62)
- 5. The Duke of Devonshire (1756-57)
- 6. The Earl of Bute (1762-63)
- 7. George Grenville (1763-65)
- 8. The Marquis of Rockingham (1765-66; April-July 1782)
- 9. William Pitt, Earl of Chatham (1766-68)
- 10. The Duke of Grafton (1768-70)
- 11. Lord North (1770-82)
- 12. The Earl of Shelburne (1782-83)
- 13. The Duke of Portland (April-December 1783; 1807-09)
- 14. William Pitt ‘the Younger’ (1783-1801; 1804-06)
- 15. Henry Addington, Viscount Sidmouth (1801-04)
- 16. Lord Grenville (1806-07)
- 17. Spencer Perceval (1809-12)
- 18. The Earl of Liverpool (1812-27)
- 19. George Canning (April-August 1827)
- 20. Viscount Goderich (1823-28)
- 21. The Duke of Wellington (1828-30)
- 22. Earl Grey (1830-34)
- 23. Viscount Melbourne (1834, 1835-9, 1839-41)
- 24. Sir Robert Peel (1834-5, 1841-5, 1845-6)
- Notes on the Authors