
Artificial Hearts
The Allure and Ambivalence of a Controversial Medical Technology
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
About this book
A comprehensive history of the development of artificial hearts in the United States.
Artificial hearts are seductive devices. Their promissory nature as a cure for heart failure aligned neatly with the twentieth-century American medical community's view of the body as an entity of replacement parts. In Artificial Hearts, Shelley McKellar traces the controversial history of this imperfect technology beginning in the 1950s and leading up to the present day.
McKellar profiles generations of researchers and devices as she traces the heart's development and clinical use. She situates the events of Dr. Michael DeBakey and Dr. Denton Cooley's professional fall-out after the first artificial heart implant case in 1969, as well as the 1982â83 Jarvik-7 heart implant case of Barney Clark, within a larger historical trajectory. She explores how some individualsâlike former US Vice President Dick Cheneyâaffected the public profile of this technology by choosing to be implanted with artificial hearts. Finally, she explains the varied physical experiences, both negative and positive, of numerous artificial heart recipients.
McKellar argues that desirabilityârather than the feasibility or practicality of artificial heartsâdrove the invention of the device. Technical challenges and unsettling clinical experiences produced an ambivalence toward its continued development by many researchers, clinicians, politicians, bioethicists, and the public. But the potential and promise of the artificial heart offset this ambivalence, influencing how success was characterized and by whom. Packed with larger-than-life charactersâfrom dedicated and ardent scientists to feuding Texas surgeons and brave patientsâthis book is a fascinating case study that speaks to questions of expectations, limitations, and uncertainty in a high-technology medical world.
Frequently asked questions
- Essential is ideal for learners and professionals who enjoy exploring a wide range of subjects. Access the Essential Library with 800,000+ trusted titles and best-sellers across business, personal growth, and the humanities. Includes unlimited reading time and Standard Read Aloud voice.
- Complete: Perfect for advanced learners and researchers needing full, unrestricted access. Unlock 1.4M+ books across hundreds of subjects, including academic and specialized titles. The Complete Plan also includes advanced features like Premium Read Aloud and Research Assistant.
Please note we cannot support devices running on iOS 13 and Android 7 or earlier. Learn more about using the app.
Information
Table of contents
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Illustrations and Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction. Fighting Heart Disease with Machines and Devices
- 1 Multiple Approaches to Building Artificial Hearts: Technological Optimism and Political Support in the Early Years
- 2 Dispute and Disappointment: Heart Transplantation and Total Artificial Heart Implant Cases in the 1960s
- 3 Technology and Risk: Nuclear-Powered Artificial Hearts and Medical Device Regulation
- 4 Media Spotlight: The Utah Total Artificial Heart and the Charge of Bioethics
- 5 Clinical and Commercial Rewards: Ventricular Assist Devices
- 6 Securing a Place: Therapeutic Clout and Second-Generation VADs
- 7 Artificial Hearts for the Twenty-First Century
- Abbreviations
- Notes
- Index