British Forts and Their Communities

Archaeological and Historical Perspectives

Christopher R. DeCorse, Zachary J. M. Beier

• Publisher: University Press of Florida
• Year: 2018
• eBook ISBN: 9780813052236
• Topic: Social Sciences
• Subtopic: 19th Century History
• Index: Social Sciences

While the military features of historic forts usually receive the most attention from researchers, this volume focuses instead on the people who met and interacted in these sites. Contributors to British Forts and Their Communities look beyond the defensive architecture, physical landscapes, and armed conflicts to explore the complex social diversity that arose in the outposts of the British Empire.

The forts investigated here operated at the empire's peak in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries, protecting British colonial settlements and trading enclaves scattered across the globe. Locations in this volume include New York State, Michigan, the St. Lawrence River, and Vancouver, as well as sites in the Caribbean and in Africa. Using archaeological and archival evidence, these case studies show how forts brought together people of many different origins, ethnicities, identities, and social roles, from European soldiers to indigenous traders to African slaves.

Characterized by shifting networks of people, commodities, and ideas, these fort populations were microcosms of the emerging modern world. This volume reveals how important it is to move past the conventional emphasis on the armed might of the colonizer in order to better understand the messy, entangled nature of British colonialism and the new era it helped usher in.

Contributors: Zachary J.M. Beier | Flordeliz T. Bugarin | Robert Cromwell | Christopher R. DeCorse | Liza Gijanto | Guido Pezzarossi | Douglas Pippin | Amy Roache-Fedchenko | Gerald F. Schroedl | David R. Starbuck | Douglas C. Wilson

Table of contents

• Cover
• BRITISH FORTS AND THEIR COMMUNITIES
• Title
• Copyright
• Contents
• List of Figures
• List of Tables
• Preface
• Introduction: Forts, Communities, and Their Entanglements
• 1. British Forts in Northern New York State
• 2. Maintaining the Military: Blacksmithing at Fort Michilimackinac, Michigan
• 3. At the Margins of Empire: British Colonial Policy and the Military Community on Carleton Island (1778–1784)
• 4. The Fort and the Village: Landscape and Identity in the Colonial Period of Fort Vancouver
• 5. Tracing the Fur Trade: British Fort Sites along the Columbia River
• 6. Everyday Entanglements: Labor and Diversity at the Cabrits Garrison, Dominica
• 7. Enslaved Africans and the British Military at the Brimstone Hill Fortress, St. Kitts, West Indies
• 8. Landlords and Strangers: British Forts and Their Communities in West Africa
• 9. Supporting the Fort: Viewing the British Commercial Landscape from James Island, The Gambia
• 10. People at the Gates: Fort Willshire and Cultural Transformation in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
• Conclusion: Porous Walls and Possessive Structures; British Forts and Networks of the Early Modern World
• List of Contributors
• Index