Competitive swimming is one of only five sports to have been contested at every Olympic Games since the first competition of the modern era was held in 1896. While only a handful of swimming events took place that year, the sport has grown considerably since then—at the 2012 Olympic Games in London, there were 16 swimming events on the schedule for both men and women. The growth of competitive swimming has given athletes the opportunity to push the limits in the pool, and for more than a century countless swimmers have done just that, proving their worth to be considered one of the best.
They Ruled the Pool looks at the careers of the 100 greatest swimmers in history, profiling some of the biggest names the sport has seen, from Mark Spitz and Tracy Caulkins to Janet Evans and Michael Phelps. Each swimmer is ranked based on achievements such as Olympic medals, world and European championships, and world records. Chapters include biographical information, accomplishments, records, finest performances, and insight into how the swimmer became one of the best in the sport.
Thoroughly researched and compiled, They Ruled the Pool also contains appendixes that serve as quick reference tools for those wanting to see world and Olympic medal counts of the profiled swimmers. Fans, coaches, athletes, and researchers alike will find this an indispensable resource.

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1Table of contents
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- A Quick Look at the Top 100
- Chapter 1: Michael Phelps
- Chapter 2: Mark Spitz
- Chapter 3: Tracy Caulkins
- Chapter 4: Krisztina Egerszegi
- Chapter 5: Janet Evans
- Chapter 6: Dawn Fraser
- Chapter 7: Johnny Weissmuller
- Chapter 8: Ian Thorpe
- Chapter 9: Matt Biondi
- Chapter 10: Shane Gould
- Chapter 11: Don Schollander
- Chapter 12: Tamas Darnyi
- Chapter 13: Mary T. Meagher
- Chapter 14: Kornelia Ender
- Chapter 15: Alexander Popov
- Chapter 16: Debbie Meyer
- Chapter 17: Roland Matthes
- Chapter 18: Vladimir Salnikov
- Chapter 19: Grant Hackett
- Chapter 20: Murray Rose
- Chapter 21: Kristin Otto
- Chapter 22: Aaron Peirsol
- Chapter 23: Michael Gross
- Chapter 24: Inge de Bruijn
- Chapter 25: Natalie Coughlin
- Chapter 26: Kosuke Kitajima
- Chapter 27: Duke Kahanamoku
- Chapter 28: Ryan Lochte
- Chapter 29: Shirley Babashoff
- Chapter 30: Leisel Jones
- Chapter 31: Yana Klochkova
- Chapter 32: Claudia Kolb
- Chapter 33: Kieren Perkins
- Chapter 34: Ragnhild Hveger
- Chapter 35: Pieter van den Hoogenband
- Chapter 36: Jenny Thompson
- Chapter 37: John Naber
- Chapter 38: Kirsty Coventry
- Chapter 39: Helene Madison
- Chapter 40: Adolph Kiefer
- Chapter 41: Penny Heyns
- Chapter 42: Gary Hall Jr.
- Chapter 43: Rebecca Soni
- Chapter 44: Tom Dolan
- Chapter 45: Lorraine Crapp
- Chapter 46: Ethelda Bleibtrey
- Chapter 47: Mike Burton
- Chapter 48: Arne Borg
- Chapter 49: Charles Daniels
- Chapter 50: Donna de Varona
- Chapter 51: Mike Barrowman
- Chapter 52: Dara Torres
- Chapter 53: Sybil Bauer
- Chapter 54: Petra Schneider
- Chapter 55: John Hencken
- Chapter 56: David Wilkie
- Chapter 57: Tracey Wickham
- Chapter 58: Hendrika Mastenbroek
- Chapter 59: Tim Shaw
- Chapter 60: Galina Prozumenshchikova
- Chapter 61: Yoshiyuki Tsuruta
- Chapter 62: Charles Hickcox
- Chapter 63: Ann Curtis
- Chapter 64: John Konrads
- Chapter 65: Karen Muir
- Chapter 66: Alex Baumann
- Chapter 67: Fanny Durack
- Chapter 68: Susie O’Neill
- Chapter 69: Brian Goodell
- Chapter 70: Lenny Krayzelburg
- Chapter 71: Gunnar Larsson
- Chapter 72: Martha Norelius
- Chapter 73: Brooke Bennett
- Chapter 74: Denis Pankratov
- Chapter 75: Norman Ross
- Chapter 76: Petria Thomas
- Chapter 77: Amanda Beard
- Chapter 78: Andrew Charlton
- Chapter 79: Gary Hall Sr.
- Chapter 80: Cynthia Woodhead
- Chapter 81: Zoltan Halmay
- Chapter 82: Henry Taylor
- Chapter 83: Libby Trickett
- Chapter 84: Ada Kok
- Chapter 85: Jim Montgomery
- Chapter 86: Jonty Skinner
- Chapter 87: Norbert Rozsa
- Chapter 88: Rowdy Gaines
- Chapter 89: Rick Carey
- Chapter 90: Ulrike Richter
- Chapter 91: Bruce Furniss
- Chapter 92: Victor Davis
- Chapter 93: Martin Zubero
- Chapter 94: Brendan Hansen
- Chapter 95: Tom Jager
- Chapter 96: Nobutaka Taguchi
- Chapter 97: Ulrike Tauber
- Chapter 98: Ute Geweniger
- Chapter 99: Laszlo Cseh
- Chapter 100: Satoko Tanaka
- Under Consideration
- Appendix A: The Male Rankings
- Appendix B: The Female Rankings
- Appendix C: The Top 100 by Country
- Appendix D: Olympic Medals by Country
- Appendix E: Olympic Medals by Individuals
- Appendix F: Olympic Medals, Male
- Appendix G: Olympic Medals, Female
- Appendix H: World Championship Medals by Individuals
- Appendix I: World Championship Medals, Male
- Appendix J: World Championship Medals, Female
- Bibliography
- About the Author