
eBook - ePub
Sports, Jobs, and Taxes
The Economic Impact of Sports Teams and Stadiums
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub
Sports, Jobs, and Taxes
The Economic Impact of Sports Teams and Stadiums
About this book
America is in the midst of a sports building boom. Professional sports teams are demanding and receiving fancy new playing facilities that are heavily subsidized by government. In many cases, the rationale given for these subsidies is that attracting or retaining a professional sports franchiseāeven a minor league baseball team or a major league pre-season training facility--more than pays for itself in increased tax revenues, local economic development, and job creation.
But are these claims true? To assess the case for subsidies, this book examines the economic impact of new stadiums and the presence of a sports franchise on the local economy. It first explores such general issues as the appropriate method for measuring economic benefits and costs, the source of the bargaining power of teams in obtaining subsidies from local government, the local politics of attracting and retaining teams, the relationship between sports and local employment, and the importance of stadium design in influencing the economic impact of a facility.
The second part of the book contains case studies of major league sports facilities in Baltimore, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Indianapolis, San Francisco, and the Twin Cities, and of minor league stadiums and spring training facilities in baseball. The primary conclusions are: first, sports teams and facilities are not a source of local economic growth and employment; second, the magnitude of the net subsidy exceeds the financial benefit of a new stadium to a team; and, third, the most plausible reasons that cities are willing to subsidize sports teams are the intense popularity of sports among a substantial proportion of voters and businesses and the leverage that teams enjoy from the monopoly position of professional sports leagues.
But are these claims true? To assess the case for subsidies, this book examines the economic impact of new stadiums and the presence of a sports franchise on the local economy. It first explores such general issues as the appropriate method for measuring economic benefits and costs, the source of the bargaining power of teams in obtaining subsidies from local government, the local politics of attracting and retaining teams, the relationship between sports and local employment, and the importance of stadium design in influencing the economic impact of a facility.
The second part of the book contains case studies of major league sports facilities in Baltimore, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Indianapolis, San Francisco, and the Twin Cities, and of minor league stadiums and spring training facilities in baseball. The primary conclusions are: first, sports teams and facilities are not a source of local economic growth and employment; second, the magnitude of the net subsidy exceeds the financial benefit of a new stadium to a team; and, third, the most plausible reasons that cities are willing to subsidize sports teams are the intense popularity of sports among a substantial proportion of voters and businesses and the leverage that teams enjoy from the monopoly position of professional sports leagues.
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Please note we cannot support devices running on iOS 13 and Android 7 or earlier. Learn more about using the app.
Yes, you can access Sports, Jobs, and Taxes by Roger G. Noll,Andrew Zimbalist in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Business & Business General. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.
Information
Table of contents
- Cover
- Half Title
- Title
- Copyright
- FOREWORD
- CONTENTS
- 1. āBuild the StadiumāCreate the Jobs!ā
- 2. The Economic Impact of Sports Teams and Facilities
- 3. The Employment Effect of Teams and Sports Facilities
- 4. Subsidizing Stadiums: Who Benefits, Who Pays?
- 5. Direct Democracy and the Stadium Mess
- 6. Stadiums and Urban Space
- 7. Stadiums and Major League Sports: The Twin Cities
- 8. Baltimoreās Camden Yards Ballparks
- 9. Sports, Politics, and Economics: The Cincinnati Story
- 10. Bearing Down in Chicago: Location, Location, Location
- 11. Clevelandās Gateway to the Future
- 12. Stickball in San Francisco
- 13. Spring Training
- 14. Minor League Teams and Communities
- 15. Sports, Jobs, and Taxes: The Real Connection
- Contributors