Tourism and Cultural Change in Costa Rica

Pitfalls and Possibilities

Karen Stocker

• Publisher: Lexington Books
• Year: 2013
• Edition: 1
• eBook ISBN:
  9780739140239
• Topic: Social Sciences
• Subtopic: Cultural & Social Anthropology
• Index: Social Sciences

This book examines the consequences—positive, negative, and otherwise—of tourism in Costa Rica. Based on ethnographic research and interviews with tourists, tour operators, tourists-turned-settlers, and locals living in tourist destinations, this book brings together these varied perspectives with the aim of presenting forms of tourism beneficial to all parties. To examine both pitfalls and positive outcomes of tourism, it compares modes of tourism in destinations that are locally owned and foreign owned, ecotourism destinations, beach tourism, adventure tourism sites, and agrotourism projects. Furthermore, the author draws from two decades of research in two distinct communities to trace the ways in which the development of tourism in one community provided the springboard for changing gender roles and new opportunities for women, and, in the other, how the promise of tourism has spurred a cultural revitalization and positive change in Indigenous identity.

Interviews with three generations of women in one tourist destination show generational changes in perspectives on tourism, and interviews covering the same time span show how in an Indigenous reservation poised to enter the heritage tourism industry, tourism offers a positive alternative to exploitative forms of labor and the stigma once associated with Indigeneity in that region. Interviews with locals in all four sites reveal the ways in which tourism carried out conscientiously would benefit them. These, juxtaposed with interviews of tourists regarding what they seek through tourism, offer a means of designing a mutually beneficial form of tourism. In sum, this book puts into conversation the varied views of those positioned differently within the realm of tourism in order to inform tourists and foreign land owners as to how they might glean the advantages that such an experience may bring to the traveler, while also playing up the benefits of these endeavors to local communities, and minimizing the potential damage these practices may cause.

Table of contents

• Acknowledgments
• Chapter 1: Introduction
• Chapter 2: Methodological Considerations
• Chapter 3: Community Portraits: Two Beach Towns
• Chapter 4: Nambué, the Chorotega Reservation: Portrait of a Community on the Cusp of Tourism
• Chapter 5: Montañosa, the Rainforest Community
• Chapter 6: “The Cows Will Be Your University!”: Positive Effects of Tourism
• Chapter 7: Negative Effects of Tourism
• Chapter 8: Performing Local Life in the Reservation
• Chapter 9: Performing Identity in the Other Communities of Study
• Chapter 10: Sanitized Tours of Exploitative Work Zones: The Nexus of Tourism and Its Alternatives
• Chapter 11: Striking a Balance: Possibilities for Responsible Tourism
• References