Mito and the Politics of Reform in Early Modern Japan

Michael Alan Thornton

• Publisher: Lexington Books
• Year: 2022
• Edition: 1
• eBook ISBN:
  9781978779686
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Japanese History
• Index: History

This book examines early modern Mito, today an ordinary provincial capital on the outskirts of the Tokyo commuter belt, but once the headquarters of Mito Domain, one of the most consequential places in all of Japan. As one of just three senior branches of the Tokugawa family—which ruled over Japan for 260 years—Mito's ruling family enjoyed unparalleled status and exerted enormous influence throughout its history. In the seventeenth century, its scholars produced some of early modern Japan's most important historical scholarship. In the eighteenth century, it developed a robust and pragmatic program of reform to confront depopulation and foreign threats. In the nineteenth century, it became the birthplace of a revolutionary ideology that transformed Japan into a modern, imperial nation. The power of these ideas swept across Japan, inspiring activists everywhere to take up the cause of building a new nation—but they also devastated Mito, leading to a brutal civil war that scarred its people for generations. This book complements existing studies of Mito's ideas by focusing on the history of Mito as a place and telling the stories of Mito's politicians, reformers, and ordinary people from the beginning of the domain's history to its end.

Table of contents

• Contents
• Foreword
• Acknowledgments
• A Note on Names and Dates
• Introduction
• Chapter One. The Origins of Mito Domain and Tokugawa Mitsukuni’s “Golden Age”
• Chapter Two. Eighteenth-Century Mito: Crisis, Reform, and the Birth of the Late Mito School
• Chapter Three. “Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarian”: Mito in the Age of Imperialism
• Chapter Four. The Politics of Mito’s Tenpō Reforms
• Chapter Five. Nariaki, Yoshinobu, and the Birth of Modern Japan
• Chapter Six. The Violent Restoration: Civil War and the End of Mito Domain
• Conclusion. Mito and Modern Japan
• Bibliography
• Index
• About the Author