The Great Western Schism, 1378–1417

Performing Legitimacy, Performing Unity

Joëlle Rollo-Koster

• Publisher: Cambridge University Press
• Year: 2022
• eBook ISBN:
  9781316731901
• Topic: Theology & Religion
• Subtopic: History of Christianity

The Great Schism divided Western Christianity between 1378 and 1417. Two popes and their courts occupied the see of St. Peter, one in Rome, and one in Avignon. Traditionally, this event has received attention from scholars of institutional history. In this book, by contrast, Joëlle Rollo-Koster investigates the event through the prism of social drama. Marshalling liturgical, cultural, artistic, literary and archival evidence, she explores the four phases of the Schism: the breach after the 1378 election, the subsequent division of the Church, redressive actions, and reintegration of the papacy in a single pope. Investigating how popes legitimized their respective positions and the reception of these efforts, Rollo-Koster shows how the Schism influenced political thought, how unity was achieved, and how the two capitals, Rome and Avignon, responded to events. Rollo-Koster's approach humanizes the Schism, enabling us to understand the event as it was experienced by contemporaries.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half-title
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Contents
• List of Illustrations
• List of Maps
• List of Tables
• Acknowledgments
• List of Abbreviations
• Introduction
• 1 The Great Western Schism: A Social Drama
• 2 Performing the Papacy, Performing the Schism
• 3 Images and Responses: Antonio Baldana's de magno Schismate, Ulrich Richenthal's Chronicle, and the Apocalypse Tapestry of Angers
• 4 Conflicting Legitimacy: The Schism and the Rhetoric of Tyrannicide
• 5 Finding Unity in Liturgy: Papal Funerals and the Political Theology of the Pope's One Body
• 6 Rome during the Schism
• 7 Avignon during the Schism
• Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Index