The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative

A Vision for Twenty-First-Century Science

Justin Shapiro

• Publisher: University Press of Mississippi
• Year: 2025
• Topic: Biological Sciences
• eBook ISBN:
  9781496858733
• Subtopic: North American History
• Index: Biological Sciences

The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative (GoMRI) was a ten-year, $500 million research program to investigate the impacts of oil, dispersed oil, and dispersants on the ecosystems of the Gulf of Mexico following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon disaster. Research institutions in the Gulf region and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) worked together to conduct applied and comprehensive scientific research on the Gulf of Mexico. GoMRI left behind a substantial body of scientific knowledge about oil spills and strengthened scientific capacity to respond to such calamities.

In The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative: A Vision for Twenty-First-Century Science, Justin Shapiro writes the history of GoMRI and its role in organizing and facilitating a large-scale scientific response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Chapters in the book highlight the significance of the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative in the history of maritime oil spills and outlines its mission. Subsequent chapters discuss GoMRI's adaptive management structure, transparent data policies, and extensive outreach efforts in the Gulf region. Finally, Shapiro emphasizes GoMRI's comprehensive synthesis of oil spill science and its impact on future scientific responses to major disasters.

For this in-depth investigation, Shapiro spent years corresponding with the GoMRI Research Board, scientists who received funding from the Initiative, and other actors who played important roles in its history. Shapiro also provides insights into how a similar scientific initiative might be organized to improve society's ability to understand and act in the aftermath of ecological catastrophes. The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative serves as both a work of history and an instruction manual that can guide responses to future disasters.

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Contents
• List of Acronyms
• Preface
• Introduction: How Scientists Responded to a Major Oil Spill: Building a Research Organization That Addresses a Societal Need
• Chapter One: Deepwater Horizon and the Origin of the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative
• Chapter Two: Distributed Management: Administering Scientific Research During an Unfolding Crisis
• Chapter Three: Open, Transparent, and Accessible Data: GRIIDC and GoMRI Data Management Policy
• Chapter Four: Outreach and Capacity: Building a Legacy of Oil Spill Science in the Gulf of Mexico
• Chapter Five: GoMRI Reflects: Synthesis and Legacy
• Conclusion: The GoMRI Model: Social Considerations and the Best Science
• Appendix A: Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative Research Board Members
• Appendix B: Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative Research Board Committees
• Appendix C: Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative Consortia
• Appendix D: Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative Management Team Members
• Appendix E: Request for Proposal Timeline
• Appendix F: Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative By-Laws
• Appendix G: Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative Research Board Code of Conduct
• Notes
• Index