Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, Dec. 1910

A Concrete Water Tower, Paper No. 1173

A. Kempkey

• Publisher: Science & Technology Publishing
• Year: 2025
• eBook ISBN: 9782528102961
• Topic: Technology & Engineering
• Subtopic: 20th Century History
• Index: Technology & Engineering

Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, Dec. 1910: A Concrete Water Tower, Paper No. 1173 is a comprehensive technical document that delves into the design, construction, and performance of a pioneering concrete water tower. Authored by experienced civil engineers and published as part of the esteemed Transactions series, this paper provides a detailed account of the challenges and innovations encountered during the erection of a large-capacity water tower constructed primarily from reinforced concrete—a relatively novel material for such structures at the time. The paper begins with an overview of the necessity for durable and efficient water storage solutions in growing urban environments, highlighting the limitations of traditional materials like steel and wood. It then presents the rationale for selecting concrete, emphasizing its strength, longevity, and resistance to corrosion. The authors meticulously describe the planning and engineering processes, including site selection, foundation design, and the calculation of loads and stresses. Special attention is given to the methods used for mixing, pouring, and curing the concrete, as well as the reinforcement techniques that ensure structural integrity. Illustrated with detailed diagrams, photographs, and engineering drawings, the paper offers insights into the innovative construction methods employed, such as the use of formwork, scaffolding, and hoisting equipment. It also discusses the logistical challenges faced, including weather conditions, material procurement, and labor management. The authors analyze the completed tower's performance, providing data on water-tightness, maintenance requirements, and operational efficiency. In addition to technical details, the paper includes a discussion of cost analysis, comparing the expenses associated with concrete construction to those of more conventional materials. The authors conclude with recommendations for future projects, suggesting improvements in design and construction practices based on their experiences. This volume serves as an invaluable resource for civil engineers, architects, and historians interested in early 20th-century infrastructure, offering a rare glimpse into the evolution of concrete as a primary building material for municipal water storage. It stands as a testament to the ingenuity and forward-thinking of the engineers of its era, and remains a significant reference for those studying the development of modern civil engineering practices.

Table of contents

• AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS
• TRANSACTIONS