Paul, Democracy, and the Corinthians

L. L. Welborn

• Publisher: T&T Clark
• Year: 2026
• Edition: 1
• eBook ISBN:
  9780567725301
• Topic: Theology & Religion
• Subtopic: Biblical Studies

In this short and remarkable book L.L. Welborn outlines the complex and contested nature of 'democracy' in the Greek cities of the Roman East, where the apostle Paul established Christ groups, showing that writings of Paul and the development of Christianity reveal a strong and radical form of democracy that holds ever-greater relevance in today's contentious political landscape.

Welborn begins by showing how, paradoxically, language around the concept of democracy is largely absent from political thinkers in the first century. By contrast, we learn that Paul's Corinthian correspondence is full of vocabulary associated with democracy, not only the term we know as "Church" (ekkesia) or "people's assembly", which the Christ-group adopted as a self-designation, but other terms with a democratic history and resonance such as eleutheria ("freedom"), paressia ("freedom of speech"), koinomia ("partnership"), isotes ("equality"). Moreover, as Welborn shows, several passages give evidence of democratic practices, such as voting (2 Cor. 2:6-8). Especially significant is the revelation that women were praying and prophesying in the assembly (1 Cor. 11:5), enacting a radical extension of the democratic-egalitarian ethos.

In these chapters Welborn assesses the complex evidence of Paul's Corinthian epistles in an attempt to answer the question: How "democratic" was the assembly of Christ followers at Corinth? If, as Welborn suggests, the answer is exceptionally "democratic," at least in comparison with the political regime of first-century Roman Corinth, what consequence might this discovery have for those who are concerned about the failure of democracy today?

Table of contents

• Cover
• Halftitle page
• Title page
• Copyright page
• Dedication
• CONTENTS
• ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
• ABBREVIATIONS
• 1 Prologue
• 1 Democracy, Real and Imagined, in Early Christianity and in Greco-Roman Antiquity
• 2 “Any Woman Praying or Prophesying” (1 Cor. 11:5): The Radicalization of a Democratic Ethos in the Christ Group at Corinth
• 3 “There Must Be Factions” (1 Cor. 11:19): Paul’s Revivalof a Subterranean Stream of Greek Political Thought
• 4 “Has Christ Been Split into Parties?” (1 Cor. 1:13): Paul’s Attempt to Restrain Factional Conflict in the Body of Christ
• 5 “That There May Be Equality” (2 Cor. 8:13-15): Paul’s Extension of a Democratic Principle into the Economic Sphere
• 6 How “Democratic” Was the Ekklēsia of Christ Followers at Corinth? An Assessment with Special Reference to Evidence from Roma Corinth
• Epilogue
• BIBLIOGRAPHY
• INDEX OF ANCIENT REFERENCES
• INDEX OF NAMES