Retreat from Victory

The Battle of Malvern Hill and the End of the Seven Days, July 1, 1862

Francis Augustín O’Reilly

• Publisher: Savas Beatie
• Year: 2026
• Topic: History
• eBook ISBN:
  9781611217681
• Subtopic: 19th Century History
• Index: History

Malvern Hill on July 1, 1862, marked the climax of the Seven Days’ Battles around Richmond, Virginia. For the first time since the Civil War began, the full might of Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan’s Union Army of the Potomac and Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Confederate Army of Northern Virginia met on one field. The world watched and wondered as this high-stakes combat played out on the doorstep of the Confederate capital. The Union army emerged victorious with its superior positions and overwhelming artillery firepower, yet McClellan retreated from victory to establish a safe base on the James River. Lee’s army secured a default victory simply by holding the battlefield and saving Richmond from capture. Francis Augustín O’Reilly’s long-awaited Retreat from Victory: The Battle of Malvern Hill and the End of the Seven Days, July 1, 1862, is the first book-length treatment of this critical and pivotal combat.

O’Reilly examines the singular struggle at Malvern Hill in depth and from a wide variety of perspectives, including its implications for the war, the armies, the opposing governments, the people, and slavery. He pieces together the tactical movements of troops on the battlefield and the intentions of leaders on the front lines and in the halls of government in Washington, D.C., and Richmond, Virginia. Above all, he gives voice to the soldiers, sharing their experiences in combat and on campaign.

Two decades in the making, Retreat from Victory draws on hundreds of primary sources—many previously unused—including official records, diaries, newspapers, and regimental histories. O’Reilly’s sound and reasoned conclusions are grounded in his deep archival research and keen understanding of the complex terrain.

This climactic Civil War battle elevated General Lee’s career and marked the beginning of the end of General McClellan’s. It was a watershed moment when the Civil War transformed from a rebellion into a revolution. The conflict grew exponentially larger and more brutal, and ultimately doomed slavery in America. O’Reilly’s Retreat from Victory provides a definitive account of the Battle of Malvern Hill and sets a standard that will endure for the foreseeable future.

Table of contents

• Cover
• TABLE OF CONTENTS
• LIST OF MAPS
• Acknowledgments
• PRELUDE Malvern Hill: Haunted by Victory
• CHAPTER ONE - The Run Up to Malvern Hill
• CHAPTER TWO - July 1, 1862: Road to Battle
• CHAPTER THREE - The Artillery Duel
• CHAPTER FOUR - The Point of No Return
• CHAPTER FIVE - Attack on Armistead’s Front
• CHAPTER SIX - Assaults on D. H. Hill’s Front
• CHAPTER SEVEN - Battle West of Willis Church Road
• CHAPTER EIGHT - Magruder’s Last Act
• CHAPTER NINE - Struggle by the Crew House
• CHAPTER TEN - McLaws’s Assaults
• CHAPTER ELEVEN - Final Assaults
• CHAPTER TWELVE - Nightmare After Dark
• CHAPTER THIRTEEN - The Road to Harrison’s Landing
• APPENDIX A - THE CONFEDERATE FLAG CAPTURED BY WILLIAM J. WITTICH, 83RD PENNSYLVANIA
• APPENDIX B - UNION ARMY OF THE POTOMAC ORDER OF BATTLE
• APPENDIX C - CONFEDERATE ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA ORDER OF BATTLE
• BIBLIOGRAPHY
• INDEX
• About the Author