Banking Systems in the Crisis

The Faces of Liberal Capitalism

Suzanne Konzelmann, Marc Fovargue-Davies

• Publisher: Taylor & Francis
• Year: 2012
• Print ISBN: 9781138798854
• eBook ISBN: 9781136214387
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Business
• Subtopic: Business General
• Index: Business

The 2008 financial crisis has severely shaken confidence in liberal economic theory and policy. However, the sharply divergent experiences of the six Anglo-Saxon 'liberal market economies' (LMEs) suggest that the reality is not so simple. This book traces the evolution of liberal capitalism, from its rebirth amidst the challenges of the 1970s to its role in the genesis of the 2008 crisis – and debates the assumptions underpinning the liberal capitalist paradigm.

Close examination reveals variety within liberal capitalism. Not only was there the familiar, "hands off" libertarian approach adopted by the US, UK and Ireland, but more bounded, better regulated and apparently more stable varieties of economic liberalism also emerged, through the more pragmatic approach taken by Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

The evidence is compelling. Whereas the American, British and Irish financial systems were severely damaged by the crisis, those of Canada, Australia and New Zealand proved more robust. This volume explores the degree to which these divergent experiences were a result of better and more intensive supervision, differences in business or political culture, broader commitment to social norms, and the pace of liberalisation.

Detailed comparative case studies reveal fundamental differences in the economic and political environments in which economic liberalisation took place, in approaches to finance and in the degree to which it was seen to be an engine for growth. The book concludes that this had a major influence on the evolving economic and financial systems, and consequently, their relative resilience when confronted with the challenges of the 2008 crisis.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title
• Copyright
• Contents
• List of illustrations
• List of contributors
• Preface
• List of abbreviations
• 1 The 'not so global' crisis
• 2 The return of 'financialized' liberal capitalism
• 3 The United States: 'with freedom and liberty for all'
• 4 The United Kingdom: Thatcherism - 'a heavy hand and a light touch'
• 5 Ireland: crisis in the Irish banking system
• 6 New Zealand: staying in the black
• 7 Canada: ‘bank bashing’ is a popular sport
• 8 Australia: economic liberalization and financialization - an introduction
• 9 Australia versus the US and UK: the kangaroo economy
• 10 Institutional foundations of the Anglo-Saxon banking systems: some are more liberal than others
• 11 The 'ordoliberal' variety of neo-liberalism
• 12 Conclusions
• Index