PART 1
GETTING STARTED
Before we begin, I want to thank you for taking the time to read my book. Iâm delighted youâre willing to make the effort to learn more about day trading, a fascinating but often misunderstood way to make money. Be prepared to learn a lot of information in a short time period. Iâve included explanations and definitions of terms that may be unfamiliar to you in the book itself. These words, italicized in the text, are also included in a glossary at the back to help you keep informed.
In this part, Iâll show you how to set up an account and a home office, and how to use specialized tools to make your first trade. Thatâs the easy part. The hard part is using all of that information to increase earnings. Although youâre about to take an educational and entertaining journey, my ultimate goal is to teach you to become a better trader while helping you to manage risk.
And now, letâst get started.
The Opening Bell: What Is Day Trading?
Day trading, or intraday trading, is a method that works just like it sounds: you enter a trade involving one or more stocks (or another security) and exit the trade â which youâve only held onto for seconds, minutes, or hours â by the end of the day. Itâs only semantics, but in this book I often refer to day trading as a strategy. You could also call it a technique, style, or activity. The goal is to make a trade and exit with a profit â the sooner the better â and still get a good nightâs sleep.
Note to overseas readers: While the content of this book was written with the U.S. stock market in mind, the information included in this book can be applied to any stock market you trade on.
Myths Versus Reality
Many myths about day trading exist. Because uninformed traders have made mistakes in the past, many people think that day trading is too risky. They incorrectly believe that day traders are chained in front of a computer ten hours per day, making hundreds of lightning-fast trades while scooping up $500 worth of pennies.
Although a handful of individuals may fit this stereotype, many modern day traders are choosier about the trades they make. They tend to trade smarter and make only a handful of transactions a day. Rather than being highly active traders (making hundreds of trades a day), some day traders prefer being high-probability traders (trading when the odds are in their favor). Itâs really a personal choice what kind of trader you will be.
Day trading doesnât mean youâll be able to lounge in front of a pool in Europe while trading on a laptop or cell phone. Although some lackadaisical traders have made transactions while on never-ending vacations, itâs unlikely theyâll be profitable for long when trading in this environment. Why not? Most day traders need to focus like a laser beam on their screen without distractions; they have to be alert and at the top of their game at all times.
Traders work very hard â they may put in fifty- to sixty-hour workweeks. Plus, theyâre responsible for their own taxes, tech support, and education. They have to make lightning-fast decisions, and if theyâre wrong, it could cost them money. Without a regular paycheck, many traders feel tremendous pressure to overtrade to make money. Because the markets are always changing, traders must also constantly evolve and adapt to market conditions. A strategy that works well one year may not work the following year.
Even with all of these challenges, it is possible to be a successful day trader, but youâll have to work hard at it.
On the plus side, it also means being in control of your time and your schedule. You donât have to commute to an office and report to a boss. Itâs extremely satisfying to find a good trade and be rewarded for it in money. And donât forget that you can trade from anywhere in the world, thereâs no dress code, and you have the freedom to set your own financial goals.
Some traders have combined the best of both worlds by trading part-time. For example, you could initiate a trade in the morning and set up automatic triggers to sell when the stock hits a certain price. In this case, day trading is simply another strategy that is used when market conditions are right. Youâll learn about the benefits of part-time trading in the next chapter.
Why Read This Book?
If youâre a rookie trader and want to learn more about day trading, youâve come to the right place. Youâll learn how to incorporate day trading strategies into your trading portfolio. And if youâre thinking of becoming a full-time day trader, by the time you finish this book, you will have a better idea if day trading is for you. No matter what kind of trader you are, many of the lessons youâll learn in this book will be invaluable. I will also help you avoid some of the most common trading pitfalls.
If youâre reading this book out of curiosity or entertainment, Iâll try my best to meet your needs. Like all my other books, I try to explain day trading as if you were sitting across from me at my kitchen table. My goal is to save you time and money while educating and engaging you.
Youâll learn:
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How to get started, including how much money youâll need, how to choose and use a broker, and how to set up a trading account.
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How to read charts â an essential tool for day traders.
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How to use technical indicators to determine where the market, or an individual stock, is headed.
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How to make a trade â I take you through your first day trade, step by step.
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How to manage your money and your emotions.
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And much more, including interviews with professional day traders.
How Much Money Can I Make?
You probably want to know how much money you can make as a day trader. Perhaps youâve even set a goal â $200 to $300 a day, for example. Wanting to make money may even be why youâre reading this book.
Let me tell you the first goal of this book: itâs to help you trade well. Although generating profits is a worthy long-term goal, itâs secondary to trading with the odds in your favor, and on probabilities.
Rather than asking, âHow much money can I make?â the first question you should ask is, âHow much money can I lose?â
Your financial safety is my most important concern, a responsibility I take very seriously. You can make money only if you day trade properly. If you donât, you can lose all of your money faster than you can say, âWhat happened?â
If youâre going to day trade, you must be aware of the risks as well as the benefits. Too many people enter the market with too much money and too little knowledge. In fact, one of the reasons that day trading has a bad reputation is that thousands of people quit their full-time jobs, cashed in their 401(k) accounts, and dumped everything into the market. Many day traders made extraordinary returns, especially at the top of a bull market. Unfortunately, bull markets donât last forever. When they abruptly end, many once successful strategies stop working, and people lose money. Sadly, they sometimes lose more than what they started with.
Remember this: by learning to trade well, you can trade for a lifetime, and not just a day. Therefore, as you read this book, focus on being the best trader you can be. By the time you finish reading, youâll not only learn how to day trade, but also whether day trading makes sense for you and your financial goals.
Making $1,000 per Day
Iâll tell you a quick anecdote: I have a friend who was fascinated with how I could enter the market and seemingly pull money out with ease. She assumed the stock market was a huge ATM machine. Once she called me up and said, âI need $1,000. Could you do a day trade for me?â
It reminded me of the nightly infomercials that promise you â$1,000 a day working from the comfort of your own home!â
Nevertheless, consistently making $1,000 a day is possible, but hardly likely, even if you have a $100,000 account. Even $500 a day, or 0.5 percent, would be fantastic. Thousands of professional fund managers would do anything to make those kinds of returns.
My suggestion is to learn about day trading without setting daily financial goals. Start by gaining knowledge and experience. Over time, youâll discover that the key to your success is discipline, a characteristic weâll explore in detail throughout this book.
The Biggest Obstacle to Your Success
Many large institutions spend hundreds of millions of dollars on high-speed computers and complex algorithms to make thousands or more trades per day for pennies to gain an edge over other traders. Those pennies add up to billions of dollars a year. Because so many institutions use these high-frequency strategies, day trading has become more competitive than ever.
Fortunately, the lone day trader can prosper. Although itâs not as easy as some people hope, neither is day trading as risky as many think.
If you learn to overcome the biggest obstacle to your success, you can carve out a profitable niche for yourself. That obstacle? Your emotions. Learning how to day trade is the easy part. The hard part is overcoming the ps...