Transient Analysis of Power Systems
Solution Techniques, Tools and Applications
Juan A. Martinez-Velasco, Juan A. Martinez-Velasco
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
Transient Analysis of Power Systems
Solution Techniques, Tools and Applications
Juan A. Martinez-Velasco, Juan A. Martinez-Velasco
About This Book
The simulation of electromagnetic transients is a mature field that plays an important role in the design of modern power systems. Since the first steps in this field to date, a significant effort has been dedicated to the development of new techniques and more powerful software tools. Sophisticated models, complex solution techniques and powerful simulation tools have been developed to perform studies that are of supreme importance in the design of modern power systems. The first developments of transients tools were mostly aimed at calculating over-voltages. Presently, these tools are applied to a myriad of studies (e.g. FACTS and Custom Power applications, protective relay performance, simulation of smart grids) for which detailed models and fast solution methods can be of paramount importance.
This book provides a basic understanding of the main aspects to be considered when performing electromagnetic transients studies, detailing the main applications of present electromagnetic transients (EMT) tools, and discusses new developments for enhanced simulation capability.
Key features:
- Provides up-to-date information on solution techniques and software capabilities for simulation of electromagnetic transients.
- Covers key aspects that can expand the capabilities of a transient software tool (e.g. interfacing techniques) or speed up transients simulation (e.g. dynamic model averaging).
- Applies EMT-type tools to a wide spectrum of studies that range from fast electromagnetic transients to slow electromechanical transients, including power electronic applications, distributed energy resources and protection systems.
- Illustrates the application of EMT tools to the analysis and simulation of smart grids.
Frequently asked questions
Information
1
Introduction to Electromagnetic Transient Analysis of Power Systems
1.1 Overview
- The selection of the study zone and the most adequate representation of each component involved in the transientThe system zone is selected, taking into account the frequency range of the transients to be simulated: the higher the frequencies, the smaller the zone modelled. In general, it is advisable to minimize the study zone, because a larger number of components does not necessarily increase accuracy; instead it will increase the simulation time, and there will be a higher probability of insufficient or incorrect modelling. Although many works have been dedicated to providing guidelines on these aspects [1â3], some expertise is usually needed to choose the study zone and the models.
- The estimation of parameters to be specified in the mathematical modelsOnce the mathematical model has been selected, it is necessary to collect the information that could be useful for obtaining the values of parameters to be specified. For some components, these values can be derived from the geometry; for other components these values are not readily available and they must be deduced by testing the component in the laboratory or carrying out field measurements. In such case, a data conversion procedure will be required to derive the final parameter values. Details of parameter determination for some power components were presented in [4].Interestingly, an idealized/simplified representation of some components may be considered when the system to be simulated is too complex. This representation will enable the data file to be edited and the analysis of the simulation results to be simplified.A sensitivity study should be carried out if one or several parameters cannot be accurately determined. Results derived from such a study will show what parameters are of concern.
- The application of a simulation toolThe steadily increasing capabilities of hardware and software tools have led to the development of powerful simulation tools that can cope with large and complex power systems. Modern software for transient analysis incorporates powerful and friendly graphical user interfaces that can be very useful when creating the input file of the test system model.
- The analysis of simulation resultsSimulation of electromagnetic transients can be used, among other things, for determining component ratings (e.g. insulation levels or energy absorption capabilities), testing control and protection systems, validating power component representations or understanding equipment failures. A deep analysis of simulation results is an important aspect of the entire procedure, since each of these studies may involve an iterative procedure in which models and parameters values must be adjusted.