Differential and Differential-Algebraic Systems for the Chemical Engineer
eBook - ePub

Differential and Differential-Algebraic Systems for the Chemical Engineer

Solving Numerical Problems

  1. English
  2. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  3. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Differential and Differential-Algebraic Systems for the Chemical Engineer

Solving Numerical Problems

About this book

Engineers and other applied scientists are frequently faced with models of complex systems for which no rigorous mathematical solution can be calculated. To predict and calculate the behaviour of such systems, numerical approximations are frequently used, either based on measurements of real life systems or on the behaviour of simpler models. This is essential work for example for the process engineer implementing simulation, control and optimization of chemical processes for design and operational purposes.

This fourth in a suite of five practical guides is an engineer's companion to using numerical methods for the solution of complex mathematical problems. It explains the theory behind current numerical methods and shows in a step-by-step fashion how to use them.

The volume focuses on differential and differential-algebraic systems, providing numerous real-life industrial case studies to illustrate this complex topic. It describes the methods, innovative techniques and strategies that are all implemented in a freely available toolbox called BzzMath, which is developed and maintained by the authors and provides up-to-date software tools for all the methods described in the book. Numerous examples, sample codes, programs and applications are taken from a wide range of scientific and engineering fields, such as chemical engineering, electrical engineering, physics, medicine, and environmental science. As a result, engineers and scientists learn how to optimize processes even before entering the laboratory.

With additional online material including the latest version of BzzMath Library, installation tutorial, all examples and sample codes used in the book and a host of further examples.

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1
Definite Integrals

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Examples from this chapter can be found in the directory Vol4_Chapter1 in the WileyVol4.zip file available at the following web site:
http://www.chem.polimi.it/homes/gbuzzi.

1.1 Introduction

This chapter deals with the numerical integration of a function:
(1.1)
equation
img

In the first part of the chapter, we suppose that the function
img
leads to no numerical issues within the selected interval
img
and that
img
and
img
can be represented as floating points without any overflow and underflow problems.
We consider the algorithms that approximate the integral
img
as follows:
(1.2)
equation
These algorithms are different for the position
img
, where the function is to be evaluated, as well as for the weights
img
. In the following, we will assume we have all the points distinctly and sequentially placed:
(1.3)
equation
img

The values of the function
img
evaluated at the points
img
shall be denoted as
img
and the distance between
img
and
img
as
img
. Moreover, if the points are evenly spaced, their distance is denoted by the generic
img
.
img

If
img
and
img
, the rule is close; if only an external point corresponds to an extreme of the integration interval, the rule is semiopen; if neither of the external points coincide with the integration interv...

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Related Titles
  3. Title Page
  4. Copyright
  5. Preface
  6. Chapter 1: Definite Integrals
  7. Chapter 2: Ordinary Differential Equations Systems
  8. Chapter 3: ODE: Case Studies
  9. Chapter 4: Differential and Algebraic Equation Systems
  10. Chapter 5: DAE: Case Studies
  11. Chapter 6: Boundary Value Problems
  12. Appendix A: Linking the BzzMath Library to Matlab
  13. Appendix B: Copyrights
  14. References
  15. Index
  16. End User License Agreement

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Yes, you can access Differential and Differential-Algebraic Systems for the Chemical Engineer by Guido Buzzi-Ferraris,Flavio Manenti in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Technology & Engineering & Chemical & Biochemical Engineering. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.